TFL Vsebine / Revija Revus

Pod naslovom Tri različne ustavne ureditve Črne gore tu prof. dr. Mijat Šuković, redni član črnogorske Akademije znanosti in umetnosti, kritično prikazuje in analizira tri etape razvoja ustavnosti Črne gore: najprej kot republike, članice Zvezne Republike Jugoslavije (1992–2002), nato kot države, članice državne skupnosti Srbije in Črne gore (2002–maj 2006) in končno kot samostojne in neodvisne države, ki je mednarodnopravno priznana. Ključni trenutek osamosvojitve je bil, ko je bila aprila 2006 na referendumu dosežena in za pol odstotka presežena neobičajna in od zunaj vsiljena rešitev, po kateri je za osamosvojitev bila potrebna 55 odstotna večina oddanih glasov (pod pogojem, da se referenduma udeleži več kot polovica vseh upravičencev). Temu so sledili razglasitev neodvisnosti in sprejem ustave v letu 2007. Ta je vzpostavila enotno večnacionalno državo, ki zagotavlja varstvo širokega kataloga človekovih prvic in svoboščin. Besedilo je objavljeno v črnogorksem izvirniku.

The author critically presents and analyzes the three stages of development of constitutionality of Montenegro: in the beginning as a republic, member of Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992–2002), later as a state, member of State union of Serbia and Montenegro (2002–May 2006) and finally as an sovereign and independent state, which has been internationally recognised. The key moment of the movement for independence was April 2006, when an unorthodox solution, forced from the outside and according to which a majority of 55 percent of the submitted votes (under the condition, that more than half of registered voters attend the referendum), was reached and exceeded by half percent on the referendum. This was followed by declaration of independence and the adoption of constitution in 2007. Thus, a unified, multinational state was established, guaranteeing the right of a wide array of human rights and freedoms. The text is published in Montenegrin original.