TFL Vsebine / Revija Pravnik

9

Turški Civilni zakonik pozna različne oblike vzgoje in varstva otroka. Ena od njih je tudi skupna vzgoja in varstvo. Ta oblika je v zakoniku izrecno omenjena samo pri starših, ki so v zakonski zvezi. Poročeni starši imajo praviloma skupno vzgojo in varstvo otroka, če živijo skupaj, pa tudi, če živijo ločeno. Pri neporočenih in razvezanih starših pa Turški civilni zakonik ne omenja možnosti, da bi ti starši lahko skupaj skrbeli za otroka. Ta okoliščina odpira vprašanje, ali imajo neporočeni in razvezani starši sploh možnost skupaj skrbeti za otroka. Splošno mnenje je, da odsotnost izrecne ureditve ne pomeni, da neporočeni in razvezani starši ne bi smeli imeti skupne vzgoje in varstva. Toda vprašanje je, pod kakšnimi pogoji so ti starši upravičeni do skupne skrbi za otroka. Odgovor na to vprašanje mora v prihodnje dati zakonska ureditev. Ta pa naj skupne vzgoje in varstva neporočenih in razvezanih staršev ne postavi kot pravila, temveč naj zgolj določi pogoje, pod katerimi sta starša upravičena skupaj skrbeti za otroka.

There are many legal arrangements under the Turkish Civil Code regarding parental care. According to this regulation legislator explicitly accepts joint parental care as a general rule during the marriage. This rule is applied also for the case when married couple lives separated from one another. Notwithstanding, under Turkish Civil Code there is no explicit legal arrangement about joint parental care in case when parents are not married and in case they are divorced. This fact causes hesitations about determining whether judge is authorized to rule for joint parental care in these two circumstances. According to the general opinion, it cannot be concluded that joint parental care is explicitly excluded under all circumstances. However, it is very difficult to determine under which conditions judge shall rule for joint parental care. Therefore, special arrangement needs to be done. The new arrangement should not regulate the joint parental care as a rule but it should empower the judge to rule for joint parental care only in the presence of specific conditions.

Skupna starševska skrb (na koncu daljši povzetek v slovenščini)