TFL Vsebine / Revija Javna uprava

Tožbeni zahtevki v upravnem sporu so kot oblika pravnih sredstev upravnega procesnega prava po svoji temeljni naravi namenjeni prav učinkoviti reakciji na pomanjkljivosti delovanja uprave, saj lahko šele za nadzor pristojna sodišča pravno veljavno ugotovijo, da je prišlo do nepravilne in nezakonite odločitve. Ker pa lahko tudi neustrezne oblike sodnega varstva odstopajo od doseganja navedenega cilja jih je treba z razvojem pravne znanosti ter družbene stvarnosti tudi spremljati in ustrezno razvijati. V tem prispevku se bo razprava osredotočila na vprašanja zagotavljanja novih oblik varstva pravic pravnih in fizičnih oseb v postopkih pred sodišči v upravnem sporu in sicer v tri smeri, ki bi lahko privedle k večji učinkovitosti delovanja uprave in samih sodišč v povezavi z upravnim sporom: pooblastila sodišč za odločanje v upravnem sporu, povečevanje vezanosti upravnih organov na odločitve sodišč in preučitev novih ukrepov, ki se lahko za zagotavljanje učinkovitega varstva pravic posameznikov v povezavi s tem uvedejo.

Lawsuits and possible claims in administrative dispute are as a specific form of legal remedies in administrative procedural law in their substance aimed at effectively rectifying the deficiencies of administrative action, since only the courts responsible for judicial review of acts of administration can issue legally binding judgments in which such illegality can be determined. Since on the other hand unsuitable forms of judicial review can negatively affect the possibility of reaching this goal, the development of both legal science as well as social reality forces us to examine them and develop them further. In this article the debate is focused on question of implementation of new forms of judicial protection of rights of private and legal persons in administrative dispute, divided in three areas of research that could lead to higher effectiveness of administration and courts: analysis of the powers of the administrative court, how to legally bind the administration to judgments of administrative court and examination of new measures, aimed at ensuring effective protection of individuals in this regard.