TFL Vsebine / Revija Pravnik

9

Pogodba o ustanovitvi Evropske skupnosti za premog in jeklo ni predvide la varstva človekovih pravic, kljub temu pa to Sodišča Evropskih skupnosti ni oviralo, da je razlagalo človekove pravice kot splošna načela prava Evropskih skupnosti. Mejnik je zadeva Stauder, pozneje pa se Sodišče v zadevi Nold sklicuje celo na Evropsko konvencijo o varstvu človekovih pravic in temeljnih svoboščin. V zadevi Schmidberger, ko tehta med ekonomsko svoboščino in temeljno pravico, pa odloči, naj prevlada temeljna pravica. Prek sodne prakse Sodišča Evropske unije je obravnavan odnos med pravom Evropske unije in nacionalnim pravom. Obravnavano je tudi vprašanje pristopa Evropske skupnosti in pozneje Evropske unije k Evropski konvenciji o varstvu človekovih pravic in temeljnih svoboščin. Prispevek opozori tudi na odnos med pravom Evropske unije in mednarodnim pravom prek analize zadeve Kadi.

Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community did not contain the provisions providing the protection of human rights, however this fact did not discourage the European Court of Justice to present them as fundamental principles of the law of the European Communities. The landmark case being Stauder, later in case Nold it makes explicit reference to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and in judgement Schmidberger while assessing the economic freedom and fundamental right, it decided that the latter should prevail. The relation between the law of the European Union and the national law is evaluated through the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union. The question of European Community and later European Union acceding to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms is being considered. Additionally, the article also points to the relation between the European Union law and the international law with the help of the case Kadi.

The Development of Human Rights Law in the European Union With Special Emphasis on the Case Law of the Court of Justice of the European Union