TFL Vsebine / Revija Javna uprava

Republika Slovenija se na obmejnih območjih z Italijansko republiko sooča z radijskimi motnjami, ki so posledica mednarodno neusklajene uporabe radijskega spektra v sosednji državi, ki izhaja iz 80. let 20. stoletja. Uradni organi Italijanske republike radijskim postajam enostransko dovoljujejo uporabo FM frekvenc, ki so bile z mednarodnimi sporazumi dodeljene Republiki Sloveniji. Problematiko rešujemo na bilateralni in multilateralni ravni na relaciji med Republiko Slovenijo, Italijansko republiko, Evropsko komisijo in Mednarodno telekomunikacijsko zvezo (ITU). Skladno s podanimi pridržki na pravila ITU smo nacionalno zakonodajo prilagodili z možnostjo ukrepanja za zaščito slovenskih interesov, če katera od sosednjih držav ne spoštuje svojih mednarodnih obveznosti, izhajajočih iz članstva v ITU. Republika Slovenija tako izvaja tehnične ukrepe močnejšega oddajanja radijskih signalov, s čimer je izboljšan sprejem radijskih programov na obmejnih območjih v pogojih radijskega motenja iz sosednje države. Interes po nemoteni uporabi radijskega spektra ščitimo s pravdanjem na domačih in italijanskih sodiščih. Možnost izboljšanja stanja FM dela radijskega spektra je v delnem prehodu na digitalno oddajanje radijskih programov po tehnologiji DAB+.

In the border areas with the Italian Republic, the Republic of Slovenia is facing radio interference resulting from the internationally uncoordinated use of the radio spectrum in the neighbouring country dating back to the 1980s. The competent authorities of the Italian Republic unilaterally allow radio stations to use FM frequencies that have been allocated to the Republic of Slovenia by international agreements. We are solving the problem at the bilateral and multilateral levels between the Republic of Slovenia, the Italian Republic, the European Commission and the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). In accordance with the reservations we have made to the ITU rules, we have adjusted the national legislation with the possibility of taking action to protect Slovenian interests in case that one of the neighbouring countries fails to respect its international obligations arising from membership in the ITU. The Republic of Slovenia is thus implementing technical measures for stronger emission of FM radio signals, which has improved the reception of radio programmes in border areas in conditions of radio interference from a neighbouring country. We protect the interest for the uninterrupted use of the radio spectrum by litigation before domestic and Italian courts. The possibility of improving the state of the FM part of the radio spectrum is in the partial transition to digital broadcasting of radio programmes using DAB+ technology.

Efforts to Harmonise the Use of Radio Spectrum in Border Areas with the Italian Republic