Zakon o ratifikaciji Konvencije o varstvu prosto živečega evropskega rastlinstva in živalstva ter njunih naravnih življenjskih prostorov (MKVERZ)

Preamble

The member States of the Council of Europe and the other signatories hereto,
    Considering that the aim of the Council of Europe is to achieve a greater unity between its members;
    Considering the wish of the Council of Europe to co-operate with other States in the field of nature conservation;
    Recognising that wild flora and fauna constitute a natural heritage of aesthetic, scientific, cultural, recreational, economic and intrinsic value that needs to be preserved and handed on to future generations;
    Recognising the essential role played by wild flora and fauna in maintaining biological balances;
    Noting that numerous species of wild flora and fauna are being seriously depleted and that some of them are threatened with extinction;
    Aware that the conservation of natural habitats is a vital component of the protection and conservation of wild flora and fauna;
    Recognising that the conservation of wild flora and fauna should be taken into consideration by the governments in their national goals and programmes, and that international co-operation should be established to protect migratory species in particular;
    Bearing in mind the widespread requests for common action made by governments or by international bodies, in particular the requests expressed by the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment 1972 and the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe;
    Desiring particularly to follow, in the field of wildlife conservation, the recommendations of Resolution No. 2 of the Second European Ministerial Conference on the Environment,
    Have agreed as follows:

Chapter I – General provisions

Article 1

1. The aims of this Convention are to conserve wild flora and fauna and their natural habitats, especially those species and habitats whose conservation requires the co-operation of several States, and to promote such co-operation.
    2. Particular emphasis is given to endangered and vulnerable species, including endangered and vulnerable migratory species.

Article 2

The Contracting Parties shall take requisite measures to maintain the population of wild flora and fauna at, or adapt it to, a level which corresponds in particular to ecological, scientific and cultural requirements, while taking account of economic and recreational requirements and the needs of sub-species, varieties or forms at risk locally.

Article 3

1. Each Contracting Party shall take steps to promote national policies for the conservation of wild flora, wild fauna and natural habitats, with particular attention to endangered and vulnerable species, especially endemic ones, and endangered habitats, in accordance with the provisions of this Convention.
    2. Each Contracting Party undertakes, in its planning and development policies and in its measures against pollution, to have regard to the conservation of wild flora and fauna.
    3. Each Contracting Party shall promote education and disseminate general information on the need to conserve species of wild flora and fauna and their habitats.

Chapter II – Protection of habitats

Article 4

1. Each Contracting Party shall take appropriate and necessary legislative and administrative measures to ensure the conservation of the habitats of the wild flora and fauna species, especially those specified in Appendices I and II, and the conservation of endangered natural habitats.
    2. The Contracting Parties in their planning and development policies shall have regard to the conservation requirements of the areas protected under the preceding paragraph, so as to avoid or minimise as far as possible any deterioration of such areas.
    3. The Contracting Parties undertake to give special attention to the protection of areas that are of importance for the migratory species specified in Appendices II and III and which are appropriately situated in relation to migration routes, as wintering, staging, feeding, breeding or moulting areas.
    4. The Contracting Parties undertake to co-ordinate as appropriate their efforts for the protection of the natural habitats referred to in this article when these are situated in frontier areas.

Chapter III – Protection of species

Article 5

Each Contracting Party shall take appropriate and necessary legislative and administrative measures to ensure the special protection of the wild flora species specified in Appendix I. Deliberate picking, collecting, cutting or uprooting of such plants shall be prohibited. Each Contracting Party shall, as appropriate, prohibit the possession or sale of these species.

Article 6

Each Contracting Party shall take appropriate and necessary legislative and administrative measures to ensure the special protection of the wild fauna species specified in Appendix II. The following will in particular be prohibited for these species:
    a all forms of deliberate capture and keeping and deliberate killing;
    b the deliberate damage to or destruction of breeding or resting sites;
    c the deliberate disturbance of wild fauna, particularly during the period of breeding, rearing and hibernation, insofar as disturbance would be significant in relation to the objectives of this Convention;
    d the deliberate destruction or taking of eggs from the wild or keeping these eggs even if empty;
    e the possession of and internal trade in these animals, alive or dead, including stuffed animals and any readily recognisable part or derivative thereof, where this would contribute to the effectiveness of the provisions of this article.

Article 7

1. Each Contracting Party shall take appropriate and necessary legislative and administrative measures to ensure the protection of the wild fauna species specified in Appendix III.
    2. Any exploitation of wild fauna specified in Appendix III shall be regulated in order to keep the populations out of danger, taking into account the requirements of Article 2.
    3. Measures to be taken shall include:
    a closed seasons and/or other procedures regulating the exploitation;
    b the temporary or local prohibition of exploitation, as appropriate, in order to restore satisfactory population levels;
    c the regulation as appropriate of sale, keeping for sale, transport for sale or offering for sale of live and dead wild animals.

Article 8

In respect of the capture or killing of wild fauna species specified in Appendix III and in cases where, in accordance with Article 9, exceptions are applied to species specified in Appendix II, Contracting Parties shall prohibit the use of all indiscriminate means of capture and killing and the use of all means capable of causing local disappearance of, or serious disturbance to, populations of a species, and in particular, the means specified in Appendix IV.

Article 9

1. Each Contracting Party may make exceptions from the provisions of Articles 4, 5, 6, 7 and from the prohibition of the use of the means mentioned in Article 8 provided that there is no other satisfactory solution and that the exception will not be detrimental to the survival of the population concerned:
    – for the protection of flora and fauna;
    – to prevent serious damage to crops, livestock, forests, fisheries, water and other forms of property;
    – in the interests of public health and safety, air safety or other overriding public interests;
    – for the purposes of research and education, of repopulation, of reintroduction and for the necessary breeding;
    – to permit, under strictly supervised conditions, on a selective basis and to a limited extent, the taking, keeping or other judicious exploitation of certain wild animals and plants in small numbers.
    2. The Contracting Parties shall report every two years to the Standing Committee on the exceptions made under the preceding paragraph. These reports must specify:
    – the populations which are or have been subject to the exceptions and, when practical, the number of specimens involved;
    – the means authorised for the killing or capture;
    – the conditions of risk and the circumstances of time and place under which such exceptions were granted;
    – the authority empowered to declare that these conditions have been fulfilled, and to take decisions in respect of the means that may be used, their limits and the persons instructed to carry them out;
    – the controls involved.

Chapter IV – Special provisions for migratory species

Article 10

1. The Contracting Parties undertake, in addition to the measures specified in Articles 4, 6, 7 and 8, to co-ordinate their efforts for the protection of the migratory species specified in Appendices II and III whose range extends into their territories.
    2. The Contracting Parties shall take measures to seek to ensure that the closed seasons and/or other procedures regulating the exploitation established under paragraph 3.a of Article 7 are adequate and appropriately disposed to meet the requirements of the migratory species specified in Appendix III.

Chapter V – Supplementary provisions

Article 11

1. In carrying out the provisions of this Convention, the Contracting Parties undertake:
    a to co-operate whenever appropriate and in particular where this would enhance the effectiveness of measures taken under other articles of this Convention;
    b to encourage and co-ordinate research related to the purposes of this Convention.
    2. Each Contracting Party undertakes:
    a to encourage the reintroduction of native species of wild flora and fauna when this would contribute to the conservation of an endangered species, provided that a study is first made in the light of the experiences of other Contracting Parties to establish that such reintroduction would be effective and acceptable;
    b to strictly control the introduction of non-native species.
    3. Each Contracting Party shall inform the Standing Committee of the species receiving complete protection on its territory and not included in Appendices I and II.

Article 12

The Contracting Parties may adopt stricter measures for the conservation of wild flora and fauna and their natural habitats than those provided under this Convention.

Chapter VI – Standing Committee

Article 13

1. For the purposes of this Convention, a Standing Committee shall be set up.
    2. Any Contracting Party may be represented on the Standing Committee by one or more delegates. Each delegation shall have one vote. Within the areas of its competence, the European Economic Community shall exercise its right to vote with a number of votes equal to the number of its member States which are Contracting Parties to this Convention; the European Economic Community shall not exercise its right to vote in cases where the member States concerned exercise theirs, and conversely.
    3. Any member State of the Council of Europe which is not a Contracting Party to the Convention may be represented on the committee as an observer.
    The Standing Committee may, by unanimous decision, invite any non-member State of the Council of Europe which is not a Contracting Party to the Convention to be represented by an observer at one of its meetings.
    Any body or agency technically qualified in the protection, conservation or management of wild fauna and flora and their habitats, and belonging to one of the following categories:
    a international agencies or bodies, either governmental or non-governmental, and national governmental agencies or bodies;
    b national non-governmental agencies or bodies which have been approved for this purpose by the State in which they are located,
    may inform the Secretary General of the Council of Europe, at least three months before the meeting of the Committee, of its wish to be represented at that meeting by observers. They shall be admitted unless, at least one month before the meeting, one-third of the Contracting Parties have informed the Secretary General of their objection.
    4. The Standing Committee shall be convened by the Secretary General of the Council of Europe. Its first meeting shall be held within one year of the date of the entry into force of the Convention. It shall subsequently meet at least every two years and whenever a majority of the Contracting Parties so request.
    5. A majority of the Contracting Parties shall constitute a quorum for holding a meeting of the Standing Committee.
    6. Subject to the provisions of this Convention, the Standing Committee shall draw up its own Rules of Procedure.

Article 14

1. The Standing Committee shall be responsible for following the application of this Convention. It may in particular:
    – keep under review the provisions of this Convention, including its appendices, and examine any modifications necessary;
    – make recommendations to the Contracting Parties concerning measures to be taken for the purposes of this Convention;
    – recommend the appropriate measures to keep the public informed about the activities undertaken within the framework of this Convention;
    – make recommendations to the Committee of Ministers concerning non-member States of the Council of Europe to be invited to accede to this Convention;
    – make any proposal for improving the effectiveness of this Convention, including proposals for the conclusion, with the States which are not Contracting Parties to the Convention, of agreements that would enhance the effective conservation of species or groups of species.
    2. In order to discharge its functions, the Standing Committee may, on its own initiative, arrange for meetings of groups of experts.

Article 15

After each meeting, the Standing Committee shall forward to the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe a report on its work and on the functioning of the Convention.

Chapter VII – Amendments

Article 16

1. Any amendment to the articles of this Convention proposed by a Contracting Party or the Committee of Ministers shall be communicated to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe and forwarded by him at least two months before the meeting of the Standing Committee to the member States of the Council of Europe, to any signatory, to any Contracting Party, to any State invited to sign this Convention in accordance with the provisions of Article 19 and to any State invited to accede to it in accordance with the provisions of Article 20.
    2. Any amendment proposed in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall be examined by the Standing Committee which:
    a for amendments to Articles 1 to 12, shall submit the text adopted by a three-quarters majority of the votes cast to the Contracting Parties for acceptance;
    b for amendments to Articles 13 to 24, shall submit the text adopted by a three-quarters majority of the votes cast to the Committee of Ministers for approval. After its approval, this text shall be forwarded to the Contracting Parties for acceptance.
    3. Any amendment shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after all the Contracting Parties have informed the Secretary General that they have accepted it.
    4. The provisions of paragraphs 1, 2.a and 3 of this article shall apply to the adoption of new appendices to this Convention.

Article 17

1. Any amendment to the appendices of this Convention proposed by a Contracting Party or the Committee of Ministers shall be communicated to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe and forwarded by him at least two months before the meeting of the Standing Committee to the member States of the Council of Europe, to any signatory, to any Contracting Party, to any State invited to sign this Convention in accordance with the provisions of Article 19 and to any State invited to accede to it in accordance with the provisions of Article 20.
    2. Any amendment proposed in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall be examined by the Standing Committee, which may adopt it by a two-thirds majority of the Contracting Parties. The text adopted shall be forwarded to the Contracting Parties.
    3. Three months after its adoption by the Standing Committee and unless one-third of the Contracting Parties have notified objections, any amendment shall enter into force for those Contracting Parties which have not notified objections.

Chapter VIII – Settlement of disputes

Article 18

1. The Standing Committee shall use its best endeavours to facilitate a friendly settlement of any difficulty to which the execution of this Convention may give rise.
    2. Any dispute between Contracting Parties concerning the interpretation or application of this Convention which has not been settled on the basis of the provisions of the preceding paragraph or by negotiation between the parties concerned shall, unless the said parties agree otherwise, be submitted, at the request of one of them, to arbitration. Each party shall designate an arbitrator and the two arbitrators shall designate a third arbitrator. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 3 of this article, if one of the parties has not designated its arbitrator within the three months following the request for arbitration, he shall be designated at the request of the other party by the President of the European Court of Human Rights within a further three months’ period. The same procedure shall be observed if the arbitrators cannot agree on the choice of the third arbitrator within the three months following the designation of the two first arbitrators.
    3. In the event of a dispute between two Contracting Parties one of which is a member State of the European Economic Community, the latter itself being a Contracting Party, the other Contracting Party shall address the request for arbitration both to the member State and to the Community, which jointly shall notify it, within two months of receipt of the request, whether the member State or the Community, or the member and the Community jointly, shall be party to the dispute. In the absence of such notification within the said time limit, the member State and the Community shall be considered as being one and the same party to the dispute for the purposes of the application of the provisions governing the constitution and procedure of the arbitration tribunal. The same shall apply when the member State and the Community jointly present themselves as party to the dispute.
    4. The arbitration tribunal shall draw up its own Rules of Procedure. Its decisions shall be taken by majority vote. Its award shall be final and binding.
    5. Each party to the dispute shall bear the expenses of the arbitrator designated by it and the parties shall share equally the expenses of the third arbitrator, as well as other costs entailed by the arbitration.

Chapter IX – Final provisions

Article 19

1. This Convention shall be open for signature by the member States of the Council of Europe and non-member States which have participated in its elaboration and by the European Economic Community.
    Up until the date when the Convention enters into force, it shall also be open for signature by any other State so invited by the Committee of Ministers.
    The Convention is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval. Instruments of ratification, acceptance or approval shall be deposited with the Secretary General of the Council of Europe.
    2. The Convention shall enter into force on the first day of the month following the expiry of a period of three months after the date on which five States, including at least four member States of the Council of Europe, have expressed their consent to be bound by the Convention in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
    3. In respect of any signatory State or the European Economic Community which subsequently express their consent to be bound by it, the Convention shall enter into force on the first day of the month following the expiry of a period of three months after the date of the deposit of the instrument of ratification, acceptance or approval.

Article 20

1. After the entry into force of this Convention, the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, after consulting the Contracting Parties, may invite to accede to the Convention any non-member State of the Council which, invited to sign in accordance with the provisions of Article 19, has not yet done so, and any other non-member State.
    2. In respect of any acceding State, the Convention shall enter into force on the first day of the month following the expiry of a period of three months after the date of the deposit of the instrument of accession with the Secretary General of the Council of Europe.

Article 21

1. Any State may, at the time of signature or when depositing its instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, specify the territory or territories to which this Convention shall apply.
    2. Any Contracting Party may, when depositing its instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession or at any later date, by declaration addressed to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe, extend the application of this Convention to any other territory specified in the declaration and for whose international relations it is responsible or on whose behalf it is authorised to give undertakings.
    3. Any declaration made under the preceding paragraph may, in respect of any territory mentioned in such declaration, be withdrawn by notification addressed to the Secretary General. Such withdrawal shall become effective on the first day of the month following the expiry of a period of six months after the date of receipt of the notification by the Secretary General.

Article 22

1. Any State may, at the time of signature or when depositing its instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, make one or more reservations regarding certain species specified in Appendices I to III and/or, for certain species mentioned in the reservation or reservations, regarding certain means or methods of killing, capture and other exploitation listed in Appendix IV. No reservations of a general nature may be made.
    2. Any Contracting Party which extends the application of this Convention to a territory mentioned in the declaration referred to in paragraph 2 of Article 21 may, in respect of the territory concerned, make one or more reservations in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
    3. No other reservation may be made.
    4. Any Contracting Party which has made a reservation under paragraphs 1 and 2 of this article may wholly or partly withdraw it by means of a notification addressed to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe. Such withdrawal shall take effect as from the date of receipt of the notification by the Secretary General.

Article 23

1. Any Contracting Party may, at any time, denounce this Convention by means of a notification addressed to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe.
    2. Such denunciation shall become effective on the first day of the month following the expiry of a period of six months after the date of receipt of the notification by the Secretary General.

Article 24

The Secretary General of the Council of Europe shall notify the member States of the Council of Europe, any signatory State, the European Economic Community if a signatory of this Convention and any Contracting Party of:
    a any signature;
    b the deposit of any instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession;
    c any date of entry into force of this Convention in accordance with Articles 19 and 20;
    d any information forwarded under the provisions of paragraph 3 of Article 13;
    e any report established in pursuance of the provisions of Article 15;
    f any amendment or any new appendix adopted in accordance with Articles 16 and 17 and the date on which the amendment or new appendix comes into force;
    g any declaration made under the provisions of paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 21;
    h any reservation made under the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 22;
    i the withdrawal of any reservation carried out under the provisions of paragraph 4 of Article 22;
    j any notification made under the provisions of Article 23 and the date on which the denunciation takes effect.
    In witness whereof the undersigned, being duly authorised thereto, have signed this Convention.
    Done at Bern, this 19th day of September 1979, in English and French, both texts being equally authentic, in a single copy which shall be deposited in the archives of the Council of Europe. The Secretary General of the Council of Europe shall transmit certified copies to each member State of the Council of Europe, to any signatory State, to the European Economic Community if a signatory and to any State invited to sign this Convention or to accede thereto.

	
APPENDIX I 

STRICTLY PROTECTED FLORA SPECIES 

(Med.) = in the Mediterranean 


PTERIDOPHYTA

ASPLENIACEAE
 Asplenium hemionitis L. 
 Asplenium jahandiezii (Litard.) Rouy


BLECHNACEAE
 Woodwardia radicans (L.) Sm.


DICKSONIACEAE
 Culcita macrocarpa C.Presl


DRYOPTERIDACEAE
 Dryopteris corleyi Fraser-Jenk.


HYMENOPHYLLACEAE
 Trichomanes speciosum Willd.


ISOETACEAE
 Isoetes boryana Durieu 
 Isoetes malinverniana Ces. & De Not.


MARSILEACEAE
 Marsilea batardae Launert
 Marsilea quadrifolia L.
 Marsilea strigosa Willd.
 Pilularia minuta Durieu ex.Braun


OPHIOGLOSSACEAE
 Botrychium matricariifolium A. Braun ex Koch
 Botrychium multifidum (S. G. Gmelin) Rupr.
 Botrychium simplex Hitchc.
 Ophioglossum polyphyllum A.Braun


SALVINIACEAE
 Salvinia natans (L.) All.


GYMNOSPINACEAE
 Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei


ANGIOSPERMAE

ALISMATACEAE
 Alisma wahlenbergii (O.R.Holmb.) Juz.
 Caldesia parnassifolia (L.) Parl.
 Luronium natans (L.) Raf.


AMARYLLIDACEAE
 Leucojum nicaeense Ard.
 Narcissus angustifolius Curt.
 Narcissus longispathus Pugsley
 Narcissus nevadensis Pugsley
 Narcissus scaberulus Henriq.
 Narcissus triandrus L.
 Narcissus viridiflorus Schousboe
 Sternbergia candida B.Mathew & Baytop


APOCYNACEAE
 Rhazya orientalis (Decaisne) A.DC.


ARACEAE
 Arum purpureospathum Boyce


ARISTOLOCHIACEAE
 Aristolochia samsunensis Davis


ASCLEPIADACEAE
 Vincetoxicum pannonicum (Borhidi) Holub


BORAGINACEAE
 Alkanna pinardii Boiss.
 Anchusa crispa Viv. (inclu. A. litoreae)
 Lithodora nitida (H.Ern) R.Fernandes
 Myosotis praecox Hulphers
 Myosotis rehsteineri Wartm.
 Omphalodes kuzinskyana Willk.
 Omphalodes littoralis Lehm.
 Onosma halophilum Boiss. & Heldr.
 Onosma polyphylla Lebed.
 Onosma proponticum Aznav.
 Onosma tornensis Javorka
 Onosma troodi Kotschy
 Solenanthus albanicus (Degen et al.)
 Degen & Baldacci
 Symphytum cycladense Pawl.


CAMPANULACEAE
 Asyneuma giganteum (Boiss.) Bornm.
 Campanula abietina Griseb. et Schenk.
 Campanula damboldtiana Davis
 Campanula gelida Kovanda
 Campanula lanata Friv.
 Campanula lycica Sorger & Kit Tan
 Campanula morettiana Reichenb.
 Campanula romanica Savul.
 Campanula sabatia De Not.
 Jasione lusitanica A.DC.
 Physoplexis comosa (L.) Schur
 Trachelium asperuloides Boiss. & Orph.


CARYOPHYLLACEAE
 Arenaria nevadensis Boiss. & Reuter
 Arenaria provincialis Chater & Halliday
 Cerastium alsinifolium Tausch
 Dianthus hypanicus Andrz.
 Dianthus nitidus Waldst. et Kit.
 Dianthus rupicola Biv.
 Dianthus serotinus Waldst. et Kit.
 Dianthus urumoffii Stoj. et Acht.
 Gypsophila papillosa P.Porta
 Herniaria algarvica Chaudri
 Herniaria maritima Link
 Minuartia smejkalii Dvorakova
 Moehringia fontqueri Pau
 Moehringia hypanica Grynj. et Klok.
 Moehringia jankae Griseb. ex Janka
 Moehringia tommasinii Marches.

 Petrocoptis grandiflora Rothm.
 Petrocoptis montsicciana O.Bolos Rivas Mart.
 Petrocoptis pseudoviscosa Fernandez Casas
 Saponaria halophila Hedge & Hub.-Mor.
 Silene cretacea Fisch. ex Spreng.
 Silene furcata Raf. subsp. angustiflora (Rupr.) Walters
 Silene haussknechtii Heldr. ex Hausskn.
 Silene hifacensis Rouy ex Willk.
 Silene holzmannii Heldr. ex Boiss.
 Silene mariana Pau
 Silene orphanidis Boiss.
 Silene pompeiopolitana Gay ex Boiss.
 Silene rothmaleri Pinto da Silva
 Silene salsuginea Hub.-Mor.
 Silene sangaria Coode & Cullen
 Silene velutina Pourret ex Loisel.


CHENOPODIACEAE
 Beta adanensis Pamuk. apud Aellen
 Beta trojana Pamuk. apud Aellen
 Kalidiopsis wagenitzii Aellen
 Kochia saxicola Guss.
 Microcnemum coralloides (Loscos & Pardo) subsp. anatolicum Wagenitz
 Salicornia veneta Pignatti & Lausi
 Salsola anatolica Aellen
 Suaeda cucullata Aellen


CISTACEAE
 Helianthemum alypoides Losa & Rivas Goday
 Helianthemum arcticum (Grosser) Janch.
 Helianthemum caput-felis Boiss.
 Tuberaria major (Willk.) Pinto da Silva & Roseira


COMPOSITAE
 Achillea glaberrima Klok.
 Achillea thracica Velen.
 Anacyclus latealatus Hub.-Mor.
 Andryala levitomentosa (E. I. Nayardy) P. D. Sell
 Anthemis glaberrima (Rech.f.) Greuter
 Anthemis halophila Boiss. & Bal.
 Anthemis trotzkiana Claus ex Bunge.
 Artemisia granatensis Boiss.
 Artemisia insipida Vill.
 Artemisia laciniata Willd.
 Artemisia pancicii (Janka) Ronn.
 Aster pyrenaeus Desf. ex DC.France,
 Aster sibiricus L.
 Carduus myriacanthus Salzm. ex DC.
 Carlina diae (Rech.f.) Meusel & Kastener
 Carlina onopordifolia Besser
 Centaurea alba L. subsp. heldreichii (Halacsy) Dostal (Centaurea heldreichii Halacsy)
 Centaurea alba L. subsp. princeps (Boiss. & Heldr.)
 Gugler (Centaurea princeps Boiss. & Heldr.)
 Centaurea akamatis
 Centaurea attica Nyman subsp. megarensis (Halacsy & Hayek) Dostal (Centaurea megarensis Halacsy & Hayek)
 Centaurea balearica J.D.Rodriguez
 Centaurea borjae Valdes-Berm. & Rivas Goday
 Centaurea citricolor Font Quer
 Centaurea corymbosa Pourret
 Centaurea dubjanskyi Iljin.
 Centaurea hermannii F.Hermann
 Centaurea horrida Badaro
 Centaurea jankae Brandza
 Centaurea kalambakensis Freyn & Sint.
 Centaurea kartschiana Scop.
 Centaurea lactiflora Halacsy
 Centaurea niederi Heldr.
 Centaurea peucedanifolia Boiss. & Orph.
 Centaurea pineticola Iljin.
 Centaurea pinnata Pau
 Centaurea pontica Prodan & E. I. Nayardy
 Centaurea pseudoleucolepis Kleop
 Centaurea pulvinata (G.Blanca) G.Blanca
 Centaurea tchihatcheffii Fich. & Mey.
 Crepis crocifolia Boiss. & Heldr.
 Crepis granatensis (Willk.) G.Blanca & M.Cueto
 Crepis purpurea Willd. Bieb.
 Dendranthema zawadskyi (Herb.) Tzvel.
 Erigeron frigidus Boiss. ex DC.
 Helichrysum sibthorpii Rouy
 Hymenostemma pseudanthemis (Kunze) Willd.
 Jurinea cyanoides (L.) Reichenb.
 Jurinea fontqueri Cuatrec.
 Lagoseris purpurea (Willd.) Boiss.
 Lamyropsis microcephala (Moris) Dittrich & Greuter
 Leontodon boryi Boiss. ex DC.
 Leontodon microcephalus (Boiss. ex DC.) Boiss.
 Leontodon siculus (Guss.) Finch & Sell
 Ligularia sibirica (L.) Cass.**
 Picris willkommii (Schultz Bip.) Nyman
 Santolina elegans Boiss. ex DC.
 Senecio elodes Boiss. ex DC.
 Senecio nevadensis Boiss. & Reuter
 Serratula tanaitica P. Smirn.
 Sonchus erzincanicus Matthews
 Wagenitzia lancifolia (Sieber ex Sprengel) Dostal


CONVOLVULACEAE
 Convolvulus argyrothamnos Greuter
 Convolvulus pulvinatus Sa'ad


CRUCIFERAE
 Alyssum akamasicum B.L.Burtt
 Alyssum borzaeanum E. I. Nayardy
 Alyssum pyrenaicum Lapeyr. (Ptilotrichum pyrenaicum (Lapeyr.) Boiss.)
 Arabis kennedyae Meikle
 Armoracia macrocarpa (Waldst. & Kit.) Kit. ex Baumg.
 Aurinia uechtritziana (Bornm.) Cullen et T. R. Dudley 
 Biscutella neustriaca Bonnet
 Boleum asperum (Pers.) Desvaux
 Brassica glabrescens Poldini
 Brassica hilarionis Post
 Brassica insularis Moris
 Brassica macrocarpa Guss.
 Brassica sylvestris (l.) Mill. subsp. taurica Tzvel.
 Braya purpurasceus (R.Br.) Bunge
 Cochlearia polonica Frohlich
 Coincya rupestris Rouy (Hutera rupestris P. Porta)
 Coronopus navasii Pau
 Crambe koktebelica (Junge) N. Busch.
 Crambe litwinonowii K. Gross.
 Diplotaxis ibicensis (Pau) Gomez-Campo
 Diplotaxis siettiana Maire
 Draba dorneri Heuffel
 Erucastrum palustre (Pirona) Vis.
 Erysimum pieninicum (Zapal.) Pawl.
 Iberis arbuscula Runemark
 Ionopsidium acaule (Desf.) Reichemb.
 Ionopsidium savianum (Caruel) Ball ex Arcang.
 Lepidium turczaninowii Lipsky.
 Murbeckiella sousae Rothm.
 Schivereckia podolica (Besser) Andrz.
 Sisymbrium cavanillesianum Valdes & Castroviejo (S. matritense P.W.Ball & Heywood)
 Sisymbrium confertum Stev.
 Sisymbrium supinum L.
 Thlaspi cariense A.Carlström
 Thlaspi jankae A. Kern


CYPERACEAE
 Carex secalina Willd. ex Wahlenb.
 Eleocharis carniolica Koch


DIOSCOREACEAE
 Borderea chouardii (Gaussen) Heslot


DIPSACACEAE
 Dipsacus cephalarioides Mathews & Kupicha


DROSERACEAE
 Aldrovanda vesiculosa L.


ERICACEAE 
 Vaccinium arctostaphylos L.


EUPHORBIACEAE
 Euphorbia margalidiana Kuhbier & Lewejohann
 Euphorbia nevadensis Boiss. & Reuter


GENTIANACEAE
 Centaurium rigualii Esteve Chueca
 Centaurium somedanum Lainz
 Gentiana ligustica R. de Vilm. Chopinet
 Gentianella anglica (Pugsley) E.F.Warburg


GERANIACEAE
 Erodium astragaloides Boiss. & Reuter
 Erodium chrysanthum L'Herit. ex DC.
 Epaularense Fernandez-Gonzalez & Izco
 Erodium rupicola Boiss.


GESNERIACEAE
 Haberlea rhodopensis Friv.
 Jankaea heldreichii (Boiss.) Boiss.
 Ramonda serbica Pancic


GRAMINEAE
 Avenula hackelii (Henriq.) Holub
 Bromus bromoideus (Lej.) Crepin
 Bromus grossus Desf. ex DC.
 Bromus interruptus (Hackel) Druce
 Bromus moesiacus Velen.
 Bromus psammophilus P.M.Smith
 Coleanthus subtilis (Tratt.) Seidl
 Eremopoa mardinensis R.Mill
 Gaudinia hispanica Stace & Tutin
 Micropyropsis tuberosa Romero-Zarco Cabezudo
 Poa granitica Br.- Bl.
 Poa riphaea (Ascherson et Graebner) Fritsch
 Puccinellia pungens (Pau) Paunero
 Stipa austroitalica Martinovsky
 Stipa bavarica Martinovsky & H.Scholz
 Stipa danubialis Dihoru & Roman
 Stipa styriaca Martinovsky
 Stipa syreistschikowii P. Smirn.
 Trisetum subalpestre (Hartm.) Neuman


GROSSULARIACEAE
 Ribes sardoum Martelli


HYPERICACEAE
 Hypericum aciferum (Greuter) N.K.B.Robson
 Hypericum salsugineum Robson & Hub.-Mor.


IRIDACEAE
 Crocus abantensis T.Baytop & Mathew
 Crocus cyprius Boiss. & Kotschy
 Crocus etruscus Parl.
 Crocus hartmannianus Holmboe
 Crocus robertianus C.D. Brickell
 Gladiolus felicis Mirek
 Iris marsica Ricci & Colasante


LABIATAE
 Dracocephalum austriacum L.
 Dracocephalum ruyschiana L.
 Micromeria taygetea P.H.Davis
 Nepeta dirphya (Boiss.) Heldr. ex Halacsy
 Nepeta sphaciotica P.H.Davis
 Origanum cordifolium (Auch. & Montbr.)
   Vogel (Amaracus cordifolium Montr. & Auch.)
 Origanum dictamnus L.
 Origanum scabrum Boiss. & Heldr
 Phlomis brevibracteata Turrill
 Phlomis cypria Post
 Rosmarinus tomentosus Huber-Morath & Maire
 Salvia crassifolia Sibth. & Smith
 Sideritis cypria Post
 Sideritis incana L. subsp. glauca (Cav.) Malagarriga
 Sideritis javalambrensis Pau
 Sideritis serrata Cav. ex Lag.
 Teucrium charidemi Sandwith
 Teucrium lamiifolium D'Urv.
 Teucrium lepicephalum Pau
 Teucrium turredanum Losa & Rivas Goday
 Thymus aznavourii Velen.
 Thymus camphoratus Hoffmanns. & Link
 Thymus carnosus Boiss.
 Thymus cephalotos L.


LEGUMINOSAE
 Anthyllis hystrix Cardona, Contandr. & E.Sierra
 Astragalus aitosensis Ivanisch.
 Astragalus algarbiensis Coss. ex Bunge
 Astragalus aquilanus Anzalone
 Astragalus centralpinus Braun-Blanquet
 Astragalus kungurensis Boriss.
 Astragalus macrocarpus DC. subsp. lefkarensis  Agerer-Kirchoff & Meikle
 Astragalus maritimus Moris
 Astragalus peterfii Jav.
 Astragalus physocalyx Fischer
 Astragalus psedopurpureus Gusul.
 Astragalus setosulus Gontsch.
 Astragalus tanaiticus C. Koch.
 Astragalus tremolsianus Pau
 Astragalus verrucosus Moris
 Cytisus aeolicus Guss. ex Lindl.
 Genista dorycnifolia Font Quer
 Genista holopetala (Fleischm. ex Koch) Baldacci
 Genista tetragona Bess.
 Glycyrrhiza iconica Hub.-Mor.
 Hedysarum razoumovianum Fisch. et Helm.
 Ononis maweana Ball
 Oxytropis deflexa (Pallas) DC. subsp. norvegica Nordh.
 Sphaerophysa kotschyana Boiss.
 Thermopsis turcica Kit Tan, Vural & Küçüködü
 Trifolium banaticum (Heuffel) Majovsky
 Trifolium pachycalyx Zoh.
 Trifolium saxatile All.
 Trigonella arenicola Hub.-Mor.
 Trigonella halophila Boiss.
 Trigonella polycarpa Boiss. & Heldr.
 Vicia bifoliolata J.D.Rodriguez


LENTIBULARIACEAE
 Pinguicula crystallina Sibth. & Sm.
 Pinguicula nevadensis (Lindb.) Casper


LILIACEAE
 Allium grosii Font Quer
 Allium regelianum A. Beck.
 Allium vuralii Kit Tan
 Androcymbium europaeum (Lange) K.Richter
 Androcymbium rechingeri Greuter
 Asparagus lycaonicus Davis
 Asphodelus bento-rainhae Pinto da Silva
 Chionodoxa lochiae Meikle
 Chionodoxa luciliae Boiss.
 Colchicum arenarium Waldst. & Kit.
 Colchicum corsicum Baker
 Colchicum cousturieri Greuter
 Colchicum davidovii Stef.
 Colchicum fominii Bordz.
 Colchicum micranthum Boiss.
 Fritillaria conica Boiss.
 Fritillaria drenovskii Degen & Stoy.
 Fritillaria epirotica Turrill ex Rix
 Fritillaria euboeica (Rix Doerfler) Rix
 Fritillaria graeca Boiss.
 Fritillaria gussichiae (Degen & Doerfler) Rix
 Fritillaria montana Hoppe.
 Fritillaria obliqua Ker-Gawl.
 Fritillaria rhodocanakis Orph. ex Baker
 Fritillaria tuntasia Heldr. ex Halacsy
 Lilium jankae A. Kerner
 Lilium rhodopaeum Delip.
 Muscari gussonei (Parl.) Tod.
 Ornithogalum reverchonii Lange
 Scilla morrisii Meikle
 Scilla odorata Link
 Tulipa cypria Stapf
 Tulipa goulimya Sealy & Turrill
 Tulipa hungarica Borbas
 Tulipa praecox Ten.
 Tulipa sprengeri Baker


LINACEAE
 Linum dolomiticum Borbas


LYTHRACEAE
 Lythrum flexuosum Lag.
 Lythrum thesioides M.Bieb.


MALVACEAE
 Kosteletzkya pentacarpos (L.) Ledeb.


NAJADACEAE
 Caulinia tenuissima (A. br. ex Magnus) Tzvel.
 Najas flexilis (Willd.) Rostk. & W.L.Schmidt
 Najas tenuissima (A.Braun) Magnus


OLEACEAE
 Syringa josikaea Jacq. fil.


ORCHIDACEAE 
 Cephalanthera cucullata Boiss. & Heldr. 
 Comperia comperiana (Steven) Aschers. & Graebner
 Cypripedium calceolus L. 
 Dactylorhiza chuhensis Renz & Taub. 
 Himantoglossum caprinum (Bieb.) C. Koch.
 Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich. 
 Ophrys argolica Fleischm. 
 Ophrys isaura Renz & Taub. 
 Ophrys kotschyi Fleischm. & Soo 
 Ophrys lunulata Parl. 
 Ophrys lycia Renz & Taub.
 Ophrys oestrifera Bieb.
 Ophrys taurica (Agg.) Nevski.
 Orchis provincialis Balb.
 Orchis punctulata Stev. ex Lindl.
 Platanthera obtusata (Pursh) Lindl. subsp.
  oligantha (Turcz.) Hulten
 Spiranthes aestivalis (Poiret) L.C.M. Richard
 Steveniella satyrioides (Stev.) Schlechter.


PAEONIACEAE 
 Paeonia cambessedesii (Willk.) Willk. 
 Paeonia clusii F.C.Stern subsp. rhodia (Stearn)
  Tzanoudakis
 Paeonia officinalis L. subsp. banatica (Rochel) Soo
 Paeonia parnassica Tzanoudakis
 Paeonia tenuifolia L.


PALMAE
 Phoenix theophrasti Greuter


PAPAVERACEAE 
 Papaver lapponicum (Tolm.) Nordh. 
 Rupicapnos africana (Lam.) Pomel


PLUMBAGINACEAE 
 Armeria pseudarmeria (Murray) Mansfeld 
 Armeria rouyana Daveau 
 Armeria soleirolii (Duby) Godron 
 Armeria velutina Welv. ex Boiss. & Reuter 
 Limonium anatolicum Hedge 
 Limonium tamaricoides Bokhari


POLEMONIACEAE 
 Polemonium boreale Adams


POLYGONACEAE 
 Polygonum praelongum Coode & Cullen 
 Rheum rhaponticum L.
 Rumex rupestris Le Gall


POTAMOGETONACEA
 Cymodocea nodosa (Med.)
 Posidonia oceanica (Med.)
 Zostera marina (Med.)


PRIMULACEAE
 Androsace cylindrica DC. 
 Androsace mathildae Levier 
 Androsace pyrenaica Lam. 
 Cyclamen coum Mill.
 Cyclamen kuznetzovii Kotov et Czernova.
 Cyclamen mirabile Hildebr.
 Lysimachia minoricensis J.D.Rodriguez 
 Primula apennina Widmer 
 Primula deorum Velen.
 Primula frondosa Janka
 Primula egaliksensis Wormsk. 
 Primula glaucescens Moretti 
 Primula palinuri Petagna 
 Primula spectabilis Tratt. 
 Primula wulfeniana Scot subsp. baumgarteniana (Degen & Moesz) Ludi 
 Soldanella villosa Darracq


RANUNCULACEAE
 Aconitum corsicum Gayer
 Aconitum flerovii Steinb.
 Aconitum lasiocarpum (Reichenb.) Gáyer
 Adonis cyllenea Boiss., Heldr. & Orph.
 Adonis distorta Ten.
 Anemone uralense Nevski.
 Aquilegia bertolonii Schott
 Aquilegia kitaibelii Schott
 Aquilegia ottonis subsp. taygetea (Orph.) Strid

 Aquilegia pyrenaica DC. subsp. cazorlensis
  (Heywood) Galiano & Rivas Martinez
  (Aquilegia cazorlensis Heywood)
 Consolida samia P.H.Davis
 Delphinium caseyi B.L.Burtt
 Pulsatilla grandis Wend. (Pulsatilla halleri (All.)  Willd. subsp. grandis (Wend.) Meikle
 Pulsatilla patens (L.) Miller
 Pulsatilla slavica G. Reuss
 Ranunculus fontanus C. Presl
 Ranunculus kykkoensis Meikle
 Ranunculus weyleri Mares


RESEDACEAE
 Reseda decursiva Forssk.Gibraltar


ROSACEAE
 Crataegus dikmensis Pojark
 Geum bulgaricum Panc.
 Potentilla delphinensis Gren. & Godron
 Potentilla emilii-popii E. I. Nayardy
 Potentilla silesiaca Uechtr.
 Pyrus anatolica Browicz


RUBIACEAE
 Galium cracoviense Ehrend.
 Galium globuliferum Hub.-Mor. & Reese
 Galium litorale Guss.
 Galium moldavicum (Dobrescu) Franco
 Galium rhodopeum Velen.
 Galium viridiflorum Boiss. & Reuter


SANTALACEAE
 Thesium ebracteatum Hayne


SAXIFRAGACEAE
 Saxifraga berica (Beguinot) D.A.Webb
 Saxifraga cintrana Kuzinsky ex Willk.
 Saxifraga florulenta Moretti
 Saxifraga hirculus L.
 Saxifraga presolanensis Engl.
 Saxifraga tombeanensis Boiss. ex Engl.
 Saxifraga valdensis DC.
 Saxifraga vayredana Luizet


SCROPHULARIACEAE
 Antirrhinum charidemi Lange
 Euphrasia marchesettii Wettst. ex Marches.

 Linaria algarviana Chav.
 Linaria ficalhoana Rouy
 Linaria flava (Poiret) Desf.
 Linaria hellenica Turril
 Linaria loeselii Schweigger
 Linaria ricardoi Cout.
 Linaria tursica B.Valdes & Cabezudo
 Lindernia procumbens (Krocker) Philcox

 Odontites granatensis Boiss.
 Pedicularis sudetica Willd.
 Verbascum afyonense Hub.-Mor.
 Verbascum basivelatum Hub.-Mor.
 Verbascum cylleneum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Kuntze
 Verbascum degenii Hal.
 Verbascum purpureum (Janka) Huber-Morath
 Verbascum stepporum Hub.-Mor.
 Veronica euxina Turrill
 Veronica oetaea L.-A.Gustavsson
 Veronica turrilliana Stoj. et Stef.


SELAGINACEAE
 Globularia stygia Orph. ex Boiss.


SOLANACEAE
 Atropa baetica Willk.
 Mandragora officinarum L.


THYMELAEACEAE
 Daphne arbuscula Celak.
 Daphne petraea Leybold
 Daphne rodriguezii Texidor
 Thymelea broterana Coutinho


TRAPACEAE
 Trapa natans L.


TYPHACEAE
 Typha minima Funk
 Typha shuttleworthii Koch & Sonder


ULMACEAE
 Zelkova abelicea (Lam.) Boiss.


UMBELLIFERAE
 Angelica heterocarpa Lloyd
 Angelica palustris (Besser) Hoffman
 Apium bermejoi Llorens
 Apium repens (Jacq.) Lag.
 Athamanta cortiana Ferrarini
 Bupleurum capillare Boiss. & Heldr.
 Bupleurum dianthifolium Guss.
 Bupleurum kakiskalae Greuter
 Eryngium alpinum L.
 Eryngium viviparum Gay
 Ferula halophila H.Pesmen
 Ferula orientalis L.
 Ferula sadleriana Ledebour
 Laserpitium longiradium Boiss.
 Naufraga balearica Constance & Cannon
 Oenanthe conioides Lange
 Petagnia saniculifolia Guss.
 Rouya polygama (Desf.) Coincy
 Seseli intricatum Boiss.
 Thorella verticillatinundata (Thore) Briq.


VALERIANACEAE
 Centranthus kellererii (Stoj. Stef. et Georg.) Stoj. et Stef.
 Centranthus trinervis (Viv.) Beguinot


VIOLACEAE
 Viola athois W.Becker
 Viola cazorlensis Gandoger
 Viola cryana Gillot
 Viola delphinantha Boiss.
 Viola hispida Lam.
 Viola jaubertiana Mares & Vigineix


BRYOPHYTA

BRYOPSIDA: ANTHOCEROTAE

ANTHOCEROTACEAE
 Notothylas orbicularis (Schwein.) Sull.


BRYOPSIDA: HEPATICAE


AYTONIACEAE
 Mannia triandra (Scop.) Grolle


CEPHALOZIACEAE
 Cephalozia macounii (Aust.) Aust.


CODONIACEAE
 Petalophyllum ralfsii (Wils.) Nees et Gott. ex Lehm.


FRULLANIACEAE
 Frullania parvistipula Steph.


GYMNOMITRIACEAE
 Marsupella profunda Lindb.


JUNGERMANNIACEAE
 Jungermannia handelii (Schiffn.) Amak.


RICCIACEAE
 Riccia breidleri Jur. ex Steph.


RIELLACEAE
 Riella helicophylla (Mont.) Hook.


SCAPANIACEAE
 Scapania massalongi (K.Muell.) K.Muell.


BRYOPSIDA: MUSCI


AMBLYSTEGIACEAE
 Drepanocladus vernicosus (Mitt.) Warnst.


BRUCHIACEAE
 Bruchia vogesiaca Schwaegr.


BUXBAUMIACEAE
 Buxbaumia viridis (Moug. ex Lam. & DC.)
  Brid. ex Moug. & Nestl.


DICRANACEAE
 Atractylocarpus alpinus (Schimp. ex Milde) Lindb.
 Cynodontium suecicum (H.Arn. & C.Jens.) I.Hag.
 Dicranum viride (Sull. & Lesq.) Lindb.


FONTINALACEAE
 Dichelyma capillaceum (With.) Myr. 


FUNARIACEAE
 Pyramidula tetragona (Brid.) Brid.


HOOKERIACEAE
 Distichophyllum carinatum Dix. & Nich.


MEESIACEAE
 Meesia longiseta Hedw.


ORTHOTRICHACEAE
 Orthotrichum rogeri Brid.


SPHAGNACEAE
 Sphagnum pylaisii Brid.

SPLACHNACEAE
 Tayloria rudolphiana (Garov.) B.S.G.


ALGAE


CHLOROPHYTA
 Caulerpa ollivieri (Med.)


FUCOPHYCEA
 Cystoseira amentacea (inclus var. stricta et var. spicata) (Med.)
 Cystoseira mediterranea (Med.)
 Cystoseira sedoides (Med.)
 Cystoseira spinosa (inclus C. adriatica) (Med.)
 Cystoseira zosteroides (Med.)
 Laminaria rodriguezii (Med.)
 Laminaria ochroleuca (Med.)


RHODOPHYTA
 Goniolithon byssoides (Med.)
 Lithophyllum lichenoides (Med.)
 Ptilophora mediterranea (Med.)
 Schimmelmannia schousboei = S. ornata (Med.)



ENDEMIC SPECIES OF THE MACARONESIAN REGION


PTERIDOPHYTA


ASPLENIACEAE
 Asplenium azoricum Lovis


DRYOPTERIDACEAE
 Polystichum drepanum (Swartz) C.Presl


HYMENOPHYLLACEAE
 Hymenophyllum maderensis


ISOETACEAE
 Isoetes azorica Durieu ex Milde


LYCOPODIACEAE
 Diphasium madeirense (Wilee.) Rothm.


MARSILEACEAE
 Marsilea azorica Launert


GYMNOSPERMAE

CUPRESACEAE
 Juniperus brevifolia (Seub.) Antoine


ANGIOSPERMAE

AGAVACEAE
 Dracaena draco (L.) L.


ASCLEPIADACEAE
 Caralluma burchardii N.E.Brown
 Ceropegia chrysantha Svent.


BERBERIDACEAE
 Berberis maderensis Lowe


BORAGINACEAE
 Echium gentianoides Webb ex Coincy
 Echium handiense Svent.
 Echium pininana Webb et Berth.
 Myosotis azorica H.C.Watson 
 Myosotis maritima Hochst. ex Seub.
 

CAMPANULACEAE
 Azorina vidalii (H.C.Watson) Feer
 Musschia aurea (L.f.) DC.
 Musschia wollastonii Lowe


CAPRIFOLIACEAE
 Sambucus palmensis Link


CARYOPHYLLACEAE
 Cerastium azoricum Hochst.
 Silene nocteolens Webb et Berth


CISTACEAE
 Cistus chinamadensis Bańares & Romero
 Helianthemum bystropogophyllum Svent.
 Helianthemum teneriffae Cosson


COMPOSITAE
 Andryala crithmifolia Ait.
 Argyranthemum lidii Humphries
 Argyranthemum pinnatifidum (L.F.) Lowe
  subsp. succulentum (Lowe) Humphries
 Argyranthemum winterii (Svent.) Humphries
 Atractylis arbuscula Svent. & Michaelis
 Atractylis preauxiana Schultz Bip.
 Bellis azorica Hochst. ex Seub.
 Calendula maderensis Dc.
 Cheirolophus duranii (Burchard) Holub
 Cheirolophus falsisectus Montelongo et Moraleda
 Cheirolophus ghomerythus (Svent.) Holub
 Cheirolophus junonianus (Svent.) Holub
 Cheirolophus metlesicsii Montelongo
 Cheirolophus santosabreui Santos
 Cheirolophus satarataensis (Svent.) Holub
 Cheirolophus tagananensis (Svent.) Holub
 Helichrysum monogynum B.L. Burth. & Sunding
 Helichrysum gossypinum Webb
 Hypochoeris oligocephala (Svent. & D.Bramwell) Lack
 Lactuca watsoniana Trelease
 Leotodon filii (Hochst. ex Seub.) Paiva & Orm.
 Onopordum carduelinum Bolle
 Onopordum nogalesii Svent.
 Pericallis hadrosomus Svent.
 Pericallis malvifolia (L'Hér) B. Nord.
 Phagnalon benetii Lowe
 Senecio hermosae Pitard
 Sonchus gandogeri Pitard
 Stemmacantha cynaroides
 Sventenia bupleuroides Font Quer
 Tanacetum o'shanahanii Febles. Marrero et Suárez
 Tanacetum ptarmiciflorum (Webb) Schultz Bip.
 Tolpis glabrescens K-mmer


CONVOLVULACEAE
 Convolvulus caput-medusae Lowe
 Convolvulus lopez-socasi Svent.
 Convolvulus massonii A.Dietr.
 Pharbitis preauxii Webb


CRASSULACEAE
 Aeonium balsamiferum Webb et Berth.
 Aeonium gomeraense Praeger
 Aeonium saundersii Bolle
 Aichrysum dumosum (Lowe) Praeg.
 Monanthes wildpretii Bańares & Scholz


CRUCIFERAE
 Crambe arborea Webb ex Christ
 Crambe laevigata DC. ex Christ
 Crambe scoparia Svent.
 Crambe sventenii B.Petters. ex Bramw. & Sunding
 Parolinia schizogynoides Svent.
 Sinapidendron sempervivifolium Mnzs.


CYPERACEAE
 Carex malato-belizii Raymond


DIPSACACEAE
 Scabiosa nitens Roem. & Schult.


ERICACEAE
 Daboecia azorica Tutin & Warb.
 Erica scoparia L. subsp. azorica (Hochst.) D.A.Webb


EUPHORBIACEAE
 Euphorbia bourgaeana Gay ex Boiss.
 Euphorbia handiensis Burchard
 Euphorbia lambii Svent.
 Euphorbia stygiana H.C.Watson


GERANIACEAE
 Geranium maderense Yeo


GRAMINEAE
 Agrostis gracilaxa Franco
 Deschampsia maderensis (Hack. et Bornm.) Buschm.
 Phalaris maderensis (Mnzs.) Mnzs.


LABIATAE
 Micromeria glomerata P. Pérez
 Micromeria leucantha Svent. ex Pérez
 Salvia herbanica Santos et Fernández
 Sideritis cystosiphon Svent.
 Sideritis discolor (Webb ex de Noe) Bolle
 Sideritis infernalis Bolle
 Sideritis marmorea Bolle.
 Teucrium abutiloides l'Her.


LEGUMINOSAE
 Adenocarpus ombriosus Ceb. & Ort.
 Anthyllis lemanniana Lowe
 Anagyris latifolia Brouss. ex Willd.
 Cicer canariensis Santos & Gweil
 Dorycnium spectabile Webb & Berthel.
 Genista benehoavensis (Bolle ex Svent.) Del Arco
 Lotus azoricus P.W.Ball
 Lotus callis-viridis D.Bramwell & D.H.Davis
 Lotus eremiticus Santos
 Lotus kunkelii (E.Chueca) D.Bramwell et al.
 Lotus maculatus Breitfeld
 Lotus pyranthus P. Perez
 Teline nervosa (Esteve) A. Hansen et Sund.
 Teline rosmarinifolia Webb & Berthel.
 Teline salsoloides Arco & Acebes.
 Vicia dennesiana H.C.Watson


LILIACEAE
 Androcymbium psammophilum Svent.
 Smilax divaricata Sol. ex Wats.


MYRICACEAE
 Myrica rivas-martinezii Santos.


OLEACEAE
 Jasminum azoricum L.
 Picconia azorica (Tutin) Knbol.


ORCHIDACEAE
 Barlia metlesicsiaca Teschner
 Goodyera macrophylla Lowe
 Orchis scopulorum Summerh.


PITTOSPORACEAE
 Pittosporum coriaceum Dryander ex Aiton


PLANTAGINACEAE
 Plantago famarae Svent.
 Plantago malato-belizii Lawalree


PLUMBAGINACEAE
 Limonium arborescens (Brouss.) Kuntze
 Limonium dendroides Svent.
 Limonium fruticans (Webb) O. Kuntze
 Limonium perezii Stapf
 Limonium preauxii (Webb et Berth.) O. Kuntze
 Limonium spectabile (Svent.) Kunkel & Sunding
 Limonium sventenii Santos & Fernandez Galvan


POLYGONACEAE
 Rumex azoricus Rech.


RHAMNACEAE
 Frangula azorica Tutin


ROSACEAE
 Bencomia brachystachya Svent.
 Bencomia exstipulata Svent.
 Bencomia sphaerocarpa Svent.
 Chamaemeles coriacea Lindl.
 Dendriopoterium pulidoi Svent.
 Marcetella maderensis (Bornm.) Svent.
 Prunus lusitanica subsp. azorica (Moui.) Franco
 

RUTACEAE
 Ruta microcarpa Svent.


SANTALACEAE
 Kunkeliella canariensis Stearn
 Kunkeliella psilotoclada (Svent.) Stearn
 Kunkeliella subsucculenta Kammer


SAPOTACEAE
 Sideroxylon marmulano Banks ex Lowe


SAXIFRAGACEAE
 Saxifraga portosanctana Boiss.


SCROPHULARIACEAE
 Euphrasia azorica H.C.Watson
 Euphrasia grandiflora Hochst.
 Isoplexis chalcantha Svent. & O'Shanahan
 Isoplexis isabelliana (Webb & Berthel.) Masferrer


SELAGINACEAE
 Globularia ascanii D.Bramwell & Kunkel
 Globularia sarcophylla Svent.


SOLANACEAE
 Solanum lidii Sunding


UMBELLIFERAE
 Ammi trifoliatum (Wats.) Trel.
 Bunium brevifolium Lowe
 Bupleurum handiense (Bolle) Kunkel
 Chaerophylum azoricum Trel.
 Monizia edulis Lowe
 Ferula latipinna Santos
 Sanicula azorica Gunthn. ex Seub.


VIOLACEAE
 Viola paradoxa Lowe


BRYOPHYTA

BRYOPSIDA: MUSCI

ECHINODIACEAE
 Echinodium spinosum (Mitt.) Jur.


POTTIACEAE
 Bryoerythrophyllum machadoanum (Sergio) M.Hill


THAMNIACEAE
 Thamnobryum fernandesii Sergio

	
APPENDIX II
STRICTLY PROTECTED FAUNA SPECIES

(Med.) = in the Mediterranean


VERTEBRATES

Mammals

INSECTIVORA

 Erinaceidae
  *Atelerix algirus (Erinaceus algirus)

 Soricidae
  *Crocidura suaveolens ariadne (Crodidura ariadne)
  *Crocidura russula cypria (Crocidura cypria)
  Crocidura canariensis

 Talpidae
  Desmana moschata
  Galemys pyrenaicus (Desmana pyrenaica)



MICROCHIROPTERA
  all species except Pipistrellus pipistrellus



RODENTIA

Sciuridae
  Pteromys volans (Sciuropterus russicus)

  Sciurus anomalus
  * Spermophilus citellus (Citellus citellus)
  Spermophilus suslicus (Citellus suslicus)

 Muridae
  Cricetus cricetus
  Mesocricetus newtoni
  * Microtus bavaricus (Pitymys bavaricus)
  Microtus cabrerae
  Microtus tatricus
  Spalax graecus

 Gliridae
  Dryomis laniger
  Myomimus roachi (Myomimus bulgaricus)

 Zapodidae
  Sicista betulina
  Sicista subtilis

 Hystricidae
  Hystrix cristata


CARNIVORA

 Canidae
  Alopex lagopus
  Canis lupus
  Cuon alpinus

 Ursidae
  all species

 Mustelidae
  Gulo gulo
  Mustela eversmannii
  Mustela lutreola (Lutreola lutreola)
  Lutra lutra
  Vormela peregusna

 Felidae
  Caracal caracal
  Felis silvestris
  * Lynx pardinus (Lynx pardina)
  Panthera pardus
  Panthera tigris


PINNIPEDIA

 Odobenidae
  Odobenus rosmarus

 Phocidae
  Monachus monachus
  Phoca hispida saimensis
  Phoca hispida ladogensis


ARTIODACTYLA

 Cervidae
  Cervus elaphus corsicanus

 Bovidae
  Capra aegagrus
  Capra pyrenaica pyrenaica

  Gazella subgutturosa

  Gazella dorcas
  Ovibos moschatus
  Rupicapra rupicapra ornata


CETACEA

 Monodontidae
  Monodon monoceros

 Delphinidae
  Delphinus delphis
  Globicephala macrorhynchus

  Globicephala melas
  Grampus griseus
  Lagenorhynchus acutus
  Lagenorhynchus albirostris
  Orcinus orca
  Pseudorca crassidens
  Steno bredanensis
  Stenella coeruleoalba
  Stenella frontalis
  Tursiops truncatus (tursio)

 Phocaenidae
  Phocoena phocoena

 Physeteridae
  Kogia breviceps
  Kogia simus (Med.)
  Physeter macrocephalus (Med.)

 Ziphiidae
  Hyperoodon rostratus
  Mesoplodon bidens

  Mesoplodon densirostris (Med.)
  Mesoplodon mirus
  Ziphius cavirostris

 Balaenopteridae
  Balaenoptera acutorostrata (Med.)
  Balaenoptera borealis (Med.)
  Balaenoptera edeni
  Balaenoptera physalus
  Megaptera novaeangliae (longimana, nodosa)

  Sibbaldus (Balaenoptera) musculus

 Balaenidae
  Balaena mysticetus
  Eubalaena glacialis

Birds


GAVIIFORMES

 Gaviidae
  all species


PODICIPEDIFORMES

 Podicipedidae
  Podiceps auritus
  Podiceps grisegena
  Podiceps nigricollis (caspicus)

  Podiceps ruficollis


PROCELLARIIFORMES

 Hydrobatidae
  all species

 Procellariidae
  Bulweria bulwerii
  Procellaria diomedea
  Pterodroma madeira
  Pterodroma feae
  Puffinus assimilis baroli
  Puffinus puffinus
  Puffinus yelkouan


PELECANIFORMES

 Phalacrocoracidae
  Phalacrocorax aristotelis (Med.)
  Phalacrocorax pygmaeus

 Pelecanidae
  all species


CICONIIFORMES

 Ardeidae
  Ardea purpurea
  Ardeola ralloides
  Botaurus stellaris
  Bulbucus (Ardeola) ibis
  Casmerodius albus (Egretta alba)
  Egretta garzetta
  Ixobrychus minutus
  Nycticorax nycticorax

 Ciconiidae
  all species

 Threskiornithidae
  all species

 Phoenicopteridae
  Phoenicopterus ruber


ANSERIFORMES

 Anatidae
  Anser erythropus
  Branta leucopsis
  Branta ruficollis
  Bucephala islandica
  Cygnus cygnus
  Cygnus bewickii (columbianus)
  Histrionicus histrionicus
  Marmaronetta (Anas) angustirostris
  Mergus albellus
  Oxyura leucocephala
  Polysticta stelleri
  Somateria spectabilis
  Tadorna tadorna
  Tadorna ferruginea

FALCONIFORMES
  all species

GALLIFORMES

 Tetraonidae
  Tetrao urogallus cantabricus


GRUIFORMES

 Turnicidae
  Turnix sylvatica

 Gruidae
  all species

 Rallidae
  Crex crex
  Fulica cristata
  Porphyrio porphyrio
  Porzana porzana
  Porzana pusilla
  Porzana parva

 Otididae
  all species


CHARADRIIFORMES

 Charadriidae
  Arenaria interpres
  Charadrius alexandrinus
  Charadrius dubius
  Charadrius hiaticula
  Charadrius leschenaulti
  Eudromias morinellus
  Hoplopterus spinosus

 Scolopacidae
  Calidris alba
  Calidris alpina
  Calidris ferruginea
  Calidris maritima
  Calidris minuta
  Calidris temminckii
  Gallinago media
  Limicola falcinellus
  Numenius tenuirostris
  Tringa cinerea
  Tringa glareola
  Tringa hypoleucos
  Tringa ochropus
  Tringa stagnatilis

 Recurvirostridae
  all species

 Phalaropodidae
  all species

 Burhinidae
  Burhinus oedicnemus

 Glareolidae
  all species

 Laridae
  Chlidonias hybrida
  Chlidonias leucopterus
  Chlidonias niger
  Gelochelidon nilotica
  Hydroprogne caspia
  Larus audouinii
  Larus genei
  Larus melanocephalus
  Larus minutus
  Larus (Xenia) sabini
  Pagophila eburnea
  Sterna albifrons
  Sterna dougallii
  Sterna hirundo
  Sterna paradisaea (macrura)
  Sterna sandvicensis


COLUMBIFORMES

 Pteroclididae
  all species

 Columbidae
  Columba bollii
  Columba junoniae


CUCULIFORMES

 Cuculidae
  Clamator glandarius


STRIGIFORMES
  all species


CAPRIMULGIFORMES

 Caprimulgidae
  all species


APODIFORMES

 Apodidae
  Apus caffer
  Apus melba
  Apus pallidus
  Apus unicolor


CORACIIFORMES

 Alcedinidae
  Alcedo atthis
  Ceryle rudis
  Halcyon smyrnensis

 Meropidae
  Merops apiaster

 Coraciidae
  Coracias garrulus

 Upopidae
  Upopa epops


PICIFORMES
  all species


PASSERIFORMES

 Alaudidae
  Calandrella brachydactyla

  Calandrella rufescens
  Chersophilus duponti
  Eremophila alpestris
  Galerida theklae
  Melanocorypha bimaculata
  Melanocorypha calandra
  Melanocorypha leucoptera
  Melanocorypha yeltoniensis

 Hirundinidae
  all species

 Motacillidae
  all species

 Pycnonotidae
  Pycnonotus barbatus

 Laniidae
  all species

 Bombycillidae
  Bombycilla garrulus

 Cinclidae
  Cinclus cinclus

 Troglodytidae
  Troglodytes troglodytes

 Prunellidae
  all species

 Muscicapidae

 Turdinae
  Cercotrichas galactotes
  Erithacus rubecula
  Irania gutturalis
  Luscinia luscinia
  Luscinia megarhynchos
  Luscinia (Cyanosylvia) svecica
  Monticola saxatilis
  Monticola solitarius
  Oenanthe finischii
  Oenanthe hispanica
  Oenanthe isabellina
  Oenanthe leucura
  Oenanthe oenanthe
  Oenanthe pleschanka (leucomela)

  Phoenicurus ochruros
  Phoenicurus phoenicurus
  Saxicola dacotiae
  Saxicola rubetra
  Saxicola torquata
  Tarsiger cyanurus
  Turdus torquatus

 Sylviinae
  all species

 Regulinae
  all species

 Muscicapinae
  all species

 Timaliinae
  Panurus biarmicus

 Paridae
  all species

 Sittidae
  all species

 Certhiidae
  all species

 Emberizidae
  Calcarius lapponicus
  Emberiza aureola
  Emberiza caesia
  Emberiza cia
  Emberiza cineracea
  Emberiza cirlus
  Emberiza citrinella
  Emberiza leucocephala
  Emberiza melanocephala
  Emberiza pusilla
  Emberiza rustica
  Emberiza schoeniclus
  Plectrophenax nivalis

 Fringillidae
  Carduelis cannabina
  Carduelis carduelis
  Carduelis chloris
  Carduelis flammea
  Carduelis flavirostris
  Carduelis hornemanni
  Carduelis spinus
  Carpodacus erythrinus
  Coccothraustes coccothraustes
  Fringilla teydea
  Loxia curvirostra
  Loxia leucoptera
  Loxia pityopsittacus
  Loxia scotica
  Pinicola enucleator
  Rhodopechys githaginea
  Serinus citrinella
  Serinus pusillus
  Serinus serinus

 Ploceidae
  Montrifringilla nivalis
  Petronia petronia

 Sturnidae
  Sturnus roseus
  Sturnus unicolor

 Oriolidae
  Oriolus oriolus

 Corvidae
  Cyanopica cyanus
  Nucifraga caryocatactes
  Perisoreus infaustus
  Pyrrhocorax graculus
  Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax


Reptiles

TESTUDINES

 Testudinidae
  Testudo graeca
  Testudo hermanni
  Testudo marginata

 Emydidae
  Emys orbicularis
  * Mauremys caspica 1

 Dermochelyidae
  Dermochelys coriacea

 Cheloniidae
  Caretta caretta
  Chelonia mydas

  Eretmochelys imbricata
  Lepidochelys kempii

 Trionychidae
  Rafetus euphraticus
  Trionyx triunguis


SAURIA

 Gekkonidae
  Cyrtodactylus kotschyi
  Tarentola angustimentalis
  Tarentola boettgeri
  Tarentola delalandii
  Tarentola gomerensis
  Phyllodactylus europaeus

 Agamidae
  * Stellio stellio (Agama stellio)

 Chamaeleontidae
  Chamaeleo chamaeleon

 Lacertidae
  Algyroides fitzingeri
  Algyroides marchi
  Algyroides moreoticus
  Algyroides nigropunctatus
  * Archaeolacerta bedriagae (Lacerta bedriagae)
  * Archaeolacerta monticola (Lacerta monticola)
  Gallotia galloti
  *Gallotia simonyi (Lacerta simonyi)
  Gallotia stehlini
  Lacerta agilis
  Lacerta clarkorum
  Lacerta dugesii
  Lacerta graeca
  Lacerta horvathi

  Lacerta lepida
  Lacerta parva
  Lacerta princeps
  Lacerta schreiberi
  Lacerta trilineata
  Lacerta viridis
  Ophisops elegans
  Podarcis erhardii
  Podarcis filfolensis
  Podarcis lilfordi
  Podarcis melisellensis

  Podarcis milensis
  Podarcis muralis
  Podarcis peloponnesiaca
  Podarcis pityusensis
  Podarcis sicula
  Podarcis taurica
  Podarcis tiliguerta
  Podarcis wagleriana

 Anguidae
  Ophisaurus apodus

 Scincidae
  Ablepharus kitaibelii

  Chalcides bedriagai
  Chalcides ocellatus
  Chalcides sexlineatus
  * Chalcides simonyi (Chalcides occidentalis)
  Chalcides viridianus
  Ophiomorus punctatissimus


OPHIDIA

 Colubridae
  Coluber cypriensis
  Coluber gemonensis
  Coluber hippocrepis
  *Coluber jugularis 2
  *Coluber najadum 3
  Coluber viridiflavus
  Coronella austriaca
  Elaphe longissima
  Elaphe quatuorlineata
  Elaphe situla
  Natrix megalocephala
  Natrix tessellata
  Telescopus fallax


 Viperidae
  Vipera albizona
  Vipera ammodytes
  Vipera barani
  Vipera kaznakovi
  Vipera latasti
  *Vipera lebetina 4
  Vipera pontica
  Vipera ursinii
  Vipera wagneri
  Vipera xanthina


Amphibians

CAUDATA

 Salamandridae
  Chioglossa lusitanica
  Euproctus asper
  Euproctus montanus
  Euproctus platycephalus
  *Mertensiella luschani (Salamandra luschani)
  *Malamandra atra 5
  Salamandrina terdigitata
  Triturus carnifex
  Triturus cristatus
  Titurus dobrogicus
  Triturus italicus
  Triturus karelinii
  Triturus montandoni

 Plethodontidae
  * peleomantes flavus (Hydromantes flavus)
  * peleomantes genei (Hydromantes genei)

  *Speleomantes imperialis (Hydromantes imperialis)
  *Speleomantes italicus (Hydromantes italicus)

  *Speleomantes supramontis (Hydromantes supramontis)

 Proteidae
  Proteus anguinus


ANURA

 Discoglossidae
  Alytes cisternasii
  Alytes muletensis
  Alytes obstetricans

  Bombina bombina
  Bombina variegata
  Discoglossus galganoi
  Discoglossus jeanneae
  Discoglossus montalentii
  Discoglossus pictus
  Discoglossus sardus
  Neurergus crocatus
  Neurergus strauchi

 Pelobatidae
  Pelobates cultripes
  Pelobates fuscus
  Pelobates syriacus
  Pelodytes caucasicus

 Bufonidae
  Bufo calamita
  Bufo viridis

 Hylidae
  Hyla arborea
  Hyla meridionalis
  Hyla sarda

 Ranidae
  Rana arvalis
  Rana dalmatina
  Rana holtzi
  Rana iberica
  Rana italica
  Rana latastei



Fish

CHONDRICHTHYES

PLEUROTREMATA

 Cetorhinidae
  Cetorhinus maximus (Med.)

 Lamnidae
  Carcharodon carcharias (Med.)


OSTEICHTHYES

PETROMYZONIFORMES

 Petromyzonidae
  Lethenteron zanandrai (Med.)


ACIPENSERIFORMES

 Acipenseridae
  Acipenser naccarii
  Acipenser sturio
  Huso huso (Med.)


SALMONIFORMES

 Umbridae
  Umbra krameri


CYPRINIFORMES

 Cyprinidae
  Pomatoschistus canestrinii (Med.)
  Pomatoschistus tortonesei (Med.)


SYNENTOGNATHI

 Belonidae
  Hippocampus hippocampus (Med.)
  Hippocampus ramulosus (Med.)


ATHERINIFORMES

 Cyprinodontidae
  Aphanius fasciatus (Med.)
  Aphanius iberus (Med.)
  Valencia hispanica
  Valencia leutourneuxi


PERCIFORMES

 Percidae

  Zingel asper


CHIMAERIFORMES

 Chimaeridae
  Mobula mobular (Med.)


INVERTEBRATES

Arthropods

INSECTA




 Mantodea
  Apteromantis aptera

 Odonata
  Aeshna viridis
  Brachythemis fuscopalliata
  Calopteryx syriaca
  Coenagrion freyi
  Coenagrion mercuriale
  Cordulegaster trinacriae
  Gomphus graslinii
  Leucorrhinia albifrons
  Leucorrhinia caudalis
  Leucorrhinia pectoralis
  Lindenia tetraphylla
  Macromia splendens
  Ophiogomphus cecilia
  Oxygastra curtisii
  Stylurus (= Gomphus) flavipes
  Sympecma braueri

 Orthoptera
  Baetica ustulata
  Saga pedo

 Coleoptera
  Buprestis splendens
  Carabus olympiae
  Cerambyx cerdo
  Cucujus cinnaberinus
  Dytiscus latissimus
  Graphoderus bilineatus
  Osmoderma eremita
  Rosalia alpina

 Lepidoptera
  Apatura metis
  Coenonympha hero
  Coenonympha oedippus
  Erebia calcaria
  Erebia christi
  Erebia sudetica
  Eriogaster catax
  Euphydryas (Eurodryas) aurinia
  Fabriciana elisa
  Hyles hippophaes
  Hypodryas maturna
  Lopinga achine
  Lycaena dispar
  Maculinea arion
  Maculinea nausithous
  Maculinea teleius
  Melanargia arge
  Papilio alexanor
  Papilio hospiton
  Parnassius apollo
  Parnassius mnemosyne
  Plebicula golgus
  Polyommatus galloi
  Polyommatus humedasae
  Proserpinus prosperpina
  Zerynthia polyxena


ARACHNIDA

 Araneae
  Macrothele calpeiana


CRUSTACEA

 Decapoda
  Ocypode cursor (Med.)
  Pachyplasma giganteum (Med.)



Molluscs

GASTROPODA

 Dotocardia
  Gibbula nivosa (Med.)
  Patella ferruginea (Med.)
  Patella nigra (Med.)

 Monotocardia
  Charonia rubicunda (= C. lampas = C. nodiferum) (Med.)
  Charonia tritonis (= C. seguenziae) (Med.)

  Dendropoma petrćum (Med.)
  Erosaria spurca (Med.)
  Luria lurida (= Cyprća lurida) (Med.)

  Mitra zonata (Med.)
  Ranella olearia (Med.)
  Schilderia achatidea (Med.)
  Tonna galea (Med.)
  Zonaria pyrum (Med.)

 Stylommatophora
  Caseolus calculus
  Caseolus commixta
  Caseolus sphaerula
  * Discus defloratus 6
  Discus guerinianus
  Discula leacockiana
  Discula tabellata
  Discula testudinalis
  Discula turricula
  Elona quimperiana
  Geomalacus maculosus
  Geomitra moniziana
  Helix subplicata
  Leiostyla abbreviata
  Leiostyla cassida
  Leiostyla corneocostata
  Leiostyla gibba
  Leiostyla lamellosa


BIVALVIA

 Unionoida
  Margaritifera auricularia

 Mytiloida
  Lithophaga lithophaga (Med.)
  Pinna pernula (Med.)

 Myoida
  Pholas dactylus (Med.)


Echinoderms

ASTERIDAE
  Asterina pancerii (Med.)
  Ophidiaster ophidianus (Med.)

ECHINIDAE
  Centrostephanus longispinus (Med.)


Cnidarians

HYDROZOA
  Errina aspera (Med.)

ANTHOZOA
  Astroides calycularis (Med.)
  Gerardia savaglia (Med.)


Sponges

PORIFERA
  Aplysina cavernicola (Med.)
  Asbestopluma hypogea (Med.)
  Axinelle polyploďdes (Med.)
  Petrobiona massiliana (Med.)


Notes to Appendix II

On 3 December 1993 the Standing Committee to the Convention
adopted the following Recommendation (No. 39 (1993)):

The Standing Committee of the Convention on the Conservation of
European Wildlife and Natural Habitats, acting under the terms of
Article 14 of the Convention Recommends that Contracting Parties
take into consideration the following technical notes while
implementing the Convention. Asterisks have been written where
the name of the species has been changed to a more recent one,
but the old name is kept in brakets. Footnotes have been used to
update taxonomically some taxa.
1 Mauremys caspica has been divided into two new species:
•Mauremys caspica
•Mauremys leprosa (Mauremys caspica leprosa)
2 Coluber jugularis has been divided into two new species:
•Coluber jugularis
•Coluber caspius (Coluber jugularis caspius)
3 Coluber najadum has been divided into two new species:
•Coluber najadum
•Coluber rubriceps (Coluber najadum rubriceps)
4 Vipera lebetina has been divided into two new species:
•Vipera lebetina
•Vipera schweizeri (Vipera lebetina schweizeri)
5 Salamandra atra has been divided into two new species:
•Salamandra atra
•Salamandra lanzai (Salamandra atra lanzai)
6 Discus defloratus : This species is no longer recognised as a
taxonomically valid species as it was described from a few
specimens, now recognised as belonging to a different species of
Discus.

	
APPENDIX III
PROTECTED FAUNA SPECIES

(Med.) = in the Mediterranean

VERTEBRATES

Mammals

INSECTIVORA

 Erinaceidae
  Erinaceus europaeus

 Soricidae
  all species


MICROCHIROPTERA

 Vespertilionidae
  Pipistrellus pipistrellus


DUPLICIDENTATA

 Leporidae
  Lepus capensis (europaeus)
  Lepus timidus


RODENTIA

 Sciurdae
  Marmota marmota
  Sciurus vulgaris

 Castoridae
  Castor fiber


 Muridae
  Microtus cabrerae
  Microtus nivalis (lebrunii)
  Microtus ratticeps (oeconomus)

 Gliridae
  all species


CETACEA
 All species not mentioned in Appendix II


CARNIVORA

 Mustelidae
  Martes foina
  Martes martes
  Meles meles
  Mustela erminea
  Mustela nivalis
  Putorius (Mustela) putorius
  Vormela peregusna

 Viverridae
  all species

 Felidae
  Lynx lynx

PINNIPEDIA

 Phocidae
  Cystophora cristata
  Erignathus barbatus
  Pagophilus groenlandicus (Phoca groenlandica)

  Phoca vitulina
  Pusa (Phoca) hispida
  Halichoerus grypus


ARTIODACTYLA

 Suidae
  Sus scrofa meridionalis

 Cervidae
  all species

 Bovidae
  Bison bonasus
  Capra ibex
  Capra pyrenaica

  Ovis aries (musimon, ammon)
  Rupicapra rupicapra



Birds

 All species not included in Appendix II with the exception of:

  Columba palumbus
  Corvus corone (corone and/et cornix)

  Corvus frugilegus
  Corvus monedula
  Garrulus glandarius
  Larus argentatus
  Larus fuscus
  Larus marinus
  Passer domesticus
  Sturnus vulgaris
  Pica pica



Reptiles
 All species not included in Appendix II



Amphibians/Amphibiens
 All species not included in Appendix II



Fish

CHONDRICHTHYES

PLEUROTREMATA

 Lamnidae
  Isurus oxyrinchus (Med.)
  Lamna nasus (Med.)

 Carcharhinidae
  Prionace glauca (Med.)

 Squatinidae
  Squatina squatina (Med.)


HYPOTREMATA

 Rajidae
  Raja alba (Med.)


OSTEICHTYES

PETROMYZONIFORMES

 Petromyzonidae
  Eudontomyzon hellenicum
  Eudontomyzon mariae
  Eudontomyzon vladykovi
  Lampetra fluviatilis
  Lampetra planeri
  Lampetra zanandreai
  Petromyzon marinus


ACIPENSERIFORMES

 Acipenseridae
  Acipenser ruthenus
  Acipenser stellatus
  Huso huso


CLUPEIFORMES

 Clupeidae
  Alosa alosa
  Alosa fallox
  Alosa pontica


SALMONIFORMES

 Coregonidae
  Coregonus
  all species

 Thymallidae
  Thymallus thymallus

 Salmonidae
  Hucho hucho
  Salmo salar (*)


CYPRINIFORMES

 Cyprinidae
  Abramis ballerus
  Abramis sapa
  Abramis vimba
  Alburnoides bipunctatus
  Alburnus albidus
  Aspius aspius
  Barbus bocagei
  Barbus comiza
  Barbus meridionalis
  Barbus microcephalus
  Barbus peloponesis
  Barbus plebejus
  Barbus sclateri
  Barbus steindachneri
  Chalcalburnus chalcoides
  Chondrostoma genei
  Chondrostoma kneri
  Chondrostoma lemingi
  Chondrostoma lusitanicum
  Chondrostoma nasus
  Chondrostoma phoxinus
  Chondrostoma polylepis
  Chondrostoma soetta
  Chondrostoma toxostoma
  Chondrostoma willkommi
  Gobio albipinnatus
  Gobio kessleri
  Gobio uranoscopus
  Leucaspius delineatus
  Leucaspius stymphalicus
  Leuciscus illyricus
  Leuciscus lucumotis
  Leuciscus microlepis
  Leuciscus polylepis
  Leuciscus pyrenaicus
  Leuciscus soufia
  Leuciscus svallize
  Leuciscus turskyi
  Leuciscus ukliva
  Pachychilon pictum
  Pelecus cultratus
  Phoxinellus adspersus
  Phoxinellus hispanicus
  Pseudophoxinus marathonicus
  Pseudophoxinus stymphalicus
  Rhodeus sericeus
  Rutilus alburnoides
  Rutilus arcasii
  Rutilus frisii
  Rutilus graecus
  Rutilus lemmingii
  Rutilus macedonicus
  Rutilus macrolepidotus
  Rutilus pigus
  Rutilus racovitzai
  Rutilus rubilio

 Cobitidae
  Cobitis elongata
  Cobitis hassi
  Cobitis larvata
  Cobitis paludicola
  Cobitis taenia
  Cobitis trichonica
  Misgurnis fossilis
  Sabanejewia aurata
  Sabanejewia calderoni


SILURIFORMES

 Siluridae
  Siluris aristotelis
  Siluris glanis


ATHERINIFORMES

 Cyprinodontidae
  Aphanius fasciatus
  Aphanius iberus

GASTEROSTEIFORMES

 Syngnathidae
  Syngnathus abaster
  Syngnathus nigrolineatus

 Gasterosteidae
  Pungitius hellenicus
  Tuntitius platygaster


SCORPAENIFORMES

 Cottidae
  Cottus poecilopus
  Myoxocephalus quadricornis


PERCIFORMES

 Serranidae
  Epinephelus marginatus (Med.)

 Sciaenidae
  Sciena umbra (Med.)
  Umbrina cirrosa (Med.)

 Percidae
  Gymnocephalus baloni
  Gymnocephalus schraetzer
  Stizostedion volgense
  Zingel streber
  Zingel zingel

 Blenniidae
  Blennius fluviatilis

 Gobiidae
  Gobius fluviatilis
  Gobius kessleri
  Gobius nigricans
  Gobius ophiocephalus
  Gobius syrman
  Gobius thressalus
  Padogobius martensi
  Padogobius panizzai
  Pomatoschistus canestrini
  Pomatoschistus microps
  Pomatoschistus minutus
  Proterorhinus marmoratus


CHIMAERIFORMES


 Chimaeridae
  Mobula mobular (Med.)



INVERTEBRATES

Arthropods

INSECTA

 Coleoptera
  Lucanus cervus

 Lepidoptera
  Graellsia isabellae


CRUSTACEA

 Decapoda
  Astacus astacus
  Austropotamobius pallipes
  Austropotamobius torrentium
  Homarus gammarus (Med.)
  Maja squinado (Med.)
  Palinurus elephas (Med.)
  Scyllarides latus (Med.)
  Scyllarides pigmaeus (Med.)
  Scyllarides arctus (Med.)


Molluscs

GASTROPODA

 Stylommatophora
  Helix pomatia


BIVALVIA

 Unionida
  Margaritifera margaritifera
  Microcondymaea compressa
  Unio elongatulus


Annelids

HIRUDINEA

 Arhynchobdellae
  Hirudo medicinalis


Echinoderms

ECHINOIDEA
 Paracentrotus lividus (Med.)


Cnidarians

HEXACORALLIA
 Antipathes sp. plur. (Med.)

ALCIONARIA
 Corallium rubrun (Med.)


Sponges

PORIFERA
 Hippospongia communis (Med.)
 Spongia agaricina (Med.)
 Spongia officinalis (Med.)
 Spongia zimocca (Med)


(*) The provisions for this appendix shall not apply to salmon in
sea waters.

	
APPENDIX IV

Prohibited means and methods of killing, capture and other forms
of exploitation

MAMMALS
Snares
Live animals used as decoys which are blind or mutilated
Tape recorders
Electrical devices capable of killing and stunning
Artificial light sources
Mirrors and other dazzling devices
Devices for illuminating targets
Sighting devices for night shooting comprising an electronic
image magnifier or image converter
Explosives 1
Nets 2
Traps 2
Poison and poisoned or anaesthetic bait
Gassing or smoking out
Semi-automatic or automatic weapons with a magazine capable of
holding more than two rounds of ammunition
Aircraft
Motor vehicles in motion


1 Except for whale hunting
2 If applied for large scale or non-selective capture or killing




BIRDS
Snares 1
Limes
Hooks
Live birds used as decoys which are blind or mutilated
Tape recorders
Electrical devices capable of killing and stunning
Artificial light sources
Mirrors and other dazzling devices
Devices for illuminating targets
Sighting devices for night shooting comprising an electronic
image magnifier or image converter
Explosives
Nets
Traps
Poison and poisoned or anaesthetic bait
Semi-automatic or automatic weapons with a magazine capable of
holding more than two rounds of ammunition
Aircraft
Motor vehicles in motion


1 Except Lagopus north of latitude 58° N.


FRESHWATER FISH
Explosives
Firearms
Poisons
Anaesthetics
Electricity with alternating current
Artificial light sources


CRAYFISH (Decapoda)
Explosives
Poisons