TFL Vsebine / Revija Pravnik

9

Veliko študij in raziskav analizira računalništvo v oblaku iz različnih vidikov, vendar vsi zelo navdušujoči praktični predlogi o tem, kaj je računalništvo v oblaku, vključujejo prepričanje, zaupanje in odvisnost. Prepričanje prenesti vsebino v oblak, zaupanje v pridobljene koristi storitve IKT na zahtevo in od- visnost od nevarnosti, ki jih IKT namestitveni modeli strežnikov za hrambo podatkov prenašajo. Pogodba s končnico -ing, ki ureja računalništvo v oblaku, je razmeroma mlada in kot taka popolnoma spregledana s strani nacionalne zakonodaje, pri čemer je nenehno predmet obravnav na evropski ravni. Članek obravnava splošno in posebno strukturo pogodbe o računalništvu v oblaku z vidika slovenskega obligacijskega prava. Konkretneje, članek odgovori na naslednja vprašanja. Kakšna je pravna narava in struktura pogodbe? Kakšne so posledice t. i. click-wrap metode sklepanja pogodbe? Ali gre pri obveznostih za obligacijo rezultata ali obligacija prizadevanja? Kako je pogodbeno urejena odškodninska odgovornost ponudnika storitve? Kakšen je namen splošnih pogojev pogodbe? Kako slovenski zakonodajalec razlaga t. i. boiler plate pogodbene določbe? Poleg naštetega opozarjam vse potrošnike na morebitna neravnovesja pogodbenih moči, ko se pogodba sklene prek klika na ikono »Sprejmem«.

Many studies and papers analyze cloud computing from various points of views. However, all the very inspiring practical proposals could be about trust, confidence and dependence. Trust to put one’s content in the cloud, confidence to obtain the benefits requested of such pay-per-use on-demand IT service and, finally, dependence on all the risks such IT deployment models of storage and memory space bear. Understanding the cloud computing stack, this type of -ing contract can be knotty and as such completely neglected by the Slovene regulation, although constantly under the radar by various European expert groups. This article examines the specific structure of cloud computing contract in view of the existing national legislation. In particular, the article answers the following questions: What is the legal nature and the form of the contract? What are the consequences of the so-called click wrap method? What is the purpose of various policies and smart disclosure in cloud computing contract? What is the type of obligation in the contract, of result or of means? Liability of cloud provider? How to interpret the so-called boiler plate clauses under the Slovene law? Finally, all consumers are informed how to overcome the significant contractual imbalances due to adhesion to cloud computing contracts by clicking the »I accept« button. What is yours, stays yours!

Cloud Computing Contract - Legal Analysis in View of Slovene Law