TFL Vsebine / Revija Revus

Francoski »pozitivizem« v severni luči: skandinavski pravni realizem in francoska doktrina. Medtem ko klasični francoski preučevalci prava ne dolgujejo ničesar skandinavskim pravnim realistom, so slednji prve poznali in se nanje tudi sklicevali – večinoma ob kritiki njihove pripadnosti bodisi naravnopravništvu ali pa pravnemu pozitivizmu. Dva francoska avtorja sta bila obravnavana še posebej pogosto. To sta Duguit in Carré de Malberg. Prvi se je imel za »sociološkega realista«, a je njegov realizem daleč od skandinavskega pravnega realizma. Drugi se je štel za pravnega pozitivista, so pa zato nekatere njegove osrednje trditve vsaj na videz zelo blizu skandinavskim realistom.

While French classical legal scholars do not owe anything to Scandinavian realists, the latter knew the former and quoted them – mostly to criticise their adherence either to natural law or to legal positivism. Two French authors received particular attention: Duguit and Carré de Malberg. The former proclaimed himself a “sociological realist”, though his realism is very far from the Scandinavian legal realism. On the other hand, Carré de Malberg considered himself a legal positivist but some of his main thesis may appear fairly close to the Scandinavian realists.