TFL Vsebine / Revija Pravnik

9

Prodajna pogodba in prevozna pogodba, ki jo prodajalec ali kupec zaradi izpolnitve prodajne pogodbe skleneta z neodvisnim prevoznikom, sta ločena pravna posla in vsak zase za svoje subjekte ustvarjata pravice in obveznosti, imanentne posameznemu pravnemu poslu. Vendar pa ima pri tem zelo pomembno vlogo dejstvo, da je prevozna pogodba sklenjena v funkciji prodaje. Pravice in obveznosti vseh subjektov, ki sodelujejo pri prodaji, se tako prepletajo in tvorijo zapleten kompleks razmerij. Ker blaga kupcu ne izroči neposredno prodajalec, ampak je to izročeno s posredovanjem prevoznika, je jasna opredelitev vlog, ki jih imajo posamezni subjekti v razmerju iz prodajne oziroma prevozne pogodbe, pomembna tako z vidika opredelitve potrebnih ravnanj posameznih subjektov z namenom zagotovitve (pravilne) izpolnitve obveznosti po prodajni oziroma prevozni pogodbi kot tudi z vidika opredelitve ravnanj posameznih subjektov, ki so potrebna, da bi se upravičencem iz posamezne pogodbe zagotovila možnost (uspešnega) uveljavljanja zahtevkov iz naslova kršitve pogodbe.

The contract of sale and the contract of carriage that the buyer or seller concludes with an independent carrier in order to fulfil his obligations arising from the contract of sale are two separate legal transactions that create separate rights and obligations, pertinent to each type of legal transaction, for the parties to each contract. However, the fact that the contract of carriage is concluded as part of the sale plays the most important role. Rights and obligations of all entities involved in the sale are thus intertwined and create a complex cluster of relationships. As the buyer does not receive the goods directly from the seller, seeing that the goods are handed over with the involvement of the carrier, a clear definition of roles respective parties hold in relation to the contract of sale and contract of carriage is significant both in terms of ensuring (correct) fulfilment of obligations per the contract of sale and contract of carriage, as well as in terms of defining the actions of respective parties which are necessary to ensure that beneficiaries of respective contracts are able to bring (successful) claim or action in the event of breach of contract.

Vloga subjektov prodajne pogodbe v pogodbi o prevozu blaga po cesti in vice versa (na koncu daljši povzetek v slovenščini)