TFL Vsebine / Pravni letopis

Avtorica v prispevku obravnava dedno pogodbo ter s slednjo povezan pojem dednopravnih klavzul v ženitnih pogodbah ter institut skupne oporoke. Problematika je predstavljena z vidika domačega dednega prava, ki načeloma navedenim institutom ne priznava veljavnosti. V prispevku je predstavljen tudi primerjalnopravni vidik urejanja omenjene problematike, zlasti v naslednjih treh državah: Franciji, Avstriji in Nemčiji. Avtorica se sprašuje ali je veljavna ureditev v slovenskem pravu, ki, razen ene same izjeme (odpoved še neuvedenemu dedovanju), dednih pogodb ne dovoljuje, še primerna. Zlasti se omenjeno vprašanje izpostavlja v povezavi z novo slovensko ustavnopravno ureditvijo. Ustavno sodišče je sicer o tem vprašanju že odločalo in podalo mnenje, da veljavna ureditev ni v nasprotju s slovensko ustavo, vendar avtorica meni, da bi veljalo o dovoljevanju sklepanja dednih pogodb de lege ferenda temeljito razmisliti. To še posebej velja za sklepanje dednih pogodb med zakonci oziroma za dovolitev sklepanja skupne oporoke ter dednopravnih klavzul v ženitni pogodbi.

In the article author deals with the institute of contract of inheritance and with the connected concept of inheritance clauses in prenuptial agreements and the institute of joint will. The problems are introduced from the domestic inheritance law point of view that in principle denies the validity of mentioned institutes. The comparative law perspective of the topic is also presented in the article, more in details the following countries: France, Austria and Germany. Author is posing a question if the valid regulation in Slovenian law is still acceptable, specially because it is somehow controversial in comparison with the new constitutional regulation. The Constitutional Court already accepted the decision regarding the question: the valid legal regulation in question is not in contradiction with the Constitution. Regardless of this, the author believes that the question of allowing the contracts of inheritance to be contracted de lege ferenda should be reconsidered carefully. That is specially true for the contracts of inheritance among spouses, joint wills and inheritance clauses in prenuptial agreements.

Contract of Inheritence, Inheritance Clauses in Prenuptial Agreements and the Institute of Joint Will